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arXiv 2007.06742cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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揭示二维Si $_2$ Bi $_2$中隐藏的巨大Rashba效应

Unveiling Giant Hidden Rashba Effects in Two-Dimensional Si$_2$Bi$_2$

Seungjun Lee, Young-Kyun Kwon

摘要:

最近,人们已经知道,在二维材料中隐藏的Rashba(R-2)效应引起了一种新的物理现象,称为自旋层锁定(SLL)。然而,不仅其潜在的基本机制尚不清楚,而且只有少数材料表现出弱的SLL。通过第一性原理密度泛函理论和模型哈密顿量计算,我们发现R-2的SLL是由子层-子层相互作用和自旋轨道耦合(SOC)之间的竞争决定的,SOC与Rashba强度有关.此外,轨道角动量分布是实现强R-2超光速的另一个关键。我们提出一种新的二维材料Si $_2$ Bi $_2$具有强R-2 SLL的理想条件,其Rashba强度被评估为2.16 eV,这是迄今为止在二维R-2材料中观察到的最大值。此外,我们揭示了双层结构中的层间相互作用确保了R-2态在空间上相距更远,这意味着在自旋电子学中的潜在应用。

英文摘要:

Recently, it has been known that the hidden Rashba (R-2) effect in two-dimensional materials gives rise to a novel physical phenomenon called spin-layer locking (SLL). However, not only has its underlying fundamental mechanism been unclear, but also there are only a few materials exhibiting weak SLL. Here, through the first-principles density functional theory and model Hamiltonian calculation, we reveal that the R-2 SLL can be determined by the competition between the sublayer-sublayer interaction and the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which is related to the Rashba strength. In addition, the orbital angular momentum distribution is another crucial point to realize the strong R-2 SLL. We propose that a novel 2D material Si$_2$Bi$_2$ possesses an ideal condition for the strong R-2 SLL, whose Rashba strength is evaluated to be 2.16 eVÅ, which is the greatest value ever observed in 2D R-2 materials to the best of our knowledge. Furthermore, we reveal that the interlayer interaction in a bilayer structure ensures R-2 states spatially farther apart, implying a potential application in spintronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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