arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.03906cond-mat.str-el
收藏

用直流磁化率、交流磁化率和中子衍射实验探测Co $_{2.75}$ Fe $_{0.25}$ O $_{4+δ}$尖晶石氧化物的低温非平衡磁态

Probing low temperature non-equilibrium magnetic state in Co$_{2.75}$Fe$_{0.25}$O$_{4+δ}$ spinel oxide using dc magnetization, ac susceptibility and neutron diffraction experiments

R. N. Bhowmik, Amit Kumar, A. K. Sinha, S. M. Yusuf

摘要:

利用同步辐射X射线衍射(SXRD)、直流磁化、交流磁化率、中子衍射和中子退极化等技术研究了Co $_{2.75}$ Fe $_{0.25}$ O $_4$铁氧体的低温晶格结构和磁性。通过在高碱性介质中化学共沉淀Fe和Co硝酸盐溶液,然后在200- 900 $^\circ$ C温度范围内热退火沉淀物来制备样品。室温下SXRD图谱的Rietveld精修表明,在200-600 $^\circ$ ℃温度下退火的样品具有两相立方尖晶石结构。在700 $^\circ$ C和900 $^\circ$ C(CF 90)退火的样品最适合单相晶格结构。在5-300 K温度范围内的中子衍射图的精细化证实了在600 $^\circ$ C下退火的样品的反铁磁(AFM)Co $_3$ O $_4$和亚铁磁(AFM)Co $_{2.75}$ Fe $_{0.25}$ O $_4$相以及CF 90样品的Co $_{2.75}$ Fe $_{0.25}$ O $_4$的单相。磁性测量显示出非平衡磁性结构,由高温FIM相和低温AFM相组成。磁性相对磁场敏感,其中高温相通过增强低温AFM相而在较高磁场下被抑制,而与样品的退火温度无关。

英文摘要:

The low temperature lattice structure and magnetic properties of Co$_{2.75}$Fe$_{0.25}$O$_4$ ferrite have been investigated using experimental results from synchrotron x-ray diffraction (SXRD), dc magnetization, ac susceptibility, neutron diffraction and neutron depolarization techniques. The samples have been prepared by chemical co-precipitation of the Fe and Co nitrates solution in high alkaline medium and subsequent thermal annealing of the precipitates in the temperature range of 200- 900 $^\circ$C. Rietveld refinement of the SXRD patterns at room temperature indicated two-phased cubic spinel structure for the samples annealed at temperatures 200-600 $^\circ$C. The samples annealed at temperatures 700 $^\circ$C and 900 $^\circ$C (CF90) have been best fitted with single phased lattice structure. Refinement of the neutron diffraction patterns in the temperature range of 5-300 K confirmed antiferromagnetic (AFM) Co$_3$O$_4$ and ferrimagnetic (FIM) Co$_{2.75}$Fe$_{0.25}$O$_4$ phases for the sample annealed at 600 $^\circ$C and single FIM phase of Co$_{2.75}$Fe$_{0.25}$O$_4$ for the CF90 sample. Magnetic measurements have shown a non-equilibrium magnetic structure, consisting of the high temperature FIM phase and low temperature AFM phase. The magnetic phases are sensitive to magnetic fields, where high temperature phase is suppressed at higher magnetic fields by enhancing the low temperature AFM phase, irrespective of annealing temperature of the samples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑