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arXiv 2007.02120astro-ph.SR
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来自富含金属的AGB恒星的气体和尘埃

Gas and dust from metal-rich AGB stars

Paolo Ventura, Flavia Dell'Agli, Maria Lugaro, Donatella Romano, Marco Tailo, Andres Yague

摘要:

内容:通过渐近巨星分支(AGB)阶段演化的恒星向其宿主系统提供了重要的反馈,其形式包括富含核燃烧产物的气体和在其风中形成的尘埃,它们将其喷射到星际介质中。因此,AGB星是银河系和其他星系化学演化的重要组成部分。目的:我们研究了具有超太阳金属丰度的AGB模型,以完成我们的大型数据库,到目前为止,从金属贫乏到太阳化学成分。我们提供的化学产率的质量范围为1-8 Msun和金属度Z=0.03和Z=0.04。我们还研究了粉尘生产在这个金属丰度域。方法:计算了从主序前到AGB期的进化序列。我们遵循的表面化学成分的变化,计算各种物质的化学产率和模型尘埃形成的风,以确定尘埃生产率和总尘埃质量产生的每颗恒星在AGB阶段。结果如下:恒星的物理和化学演化对初始质量很敏感:M> 3 Msun的恒星经历了热的底部燃烧,而低质量恒星的表面化学只有在第三次疏浚时才发生变化。2.5-3.5Msun的金属量Z=0.03的恒星达到碳星阶段,而所有Z=0.04的恒星(除了2.5Msun)在整个AGB阶段都保持富O状态。富含金属的AGB产生的大多数尘埃都是硅酸盐颗粒。产生的尘埃总质量随恒星质量的增加而增加,在8 Msun恒星中达到~ 0.012 Msun。

英文摘要:

Context: Stars evolving through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase provide significant feedback to their host system, in form of both gas enriched in nuclear-burning products and dust formed in their winds, which they eject into the interstellar medium. Therefore AGB stars are an essential ingredient for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way and other galaxies. Aims: We study AGB models with super-solar metallicity, to complete our large database, so far extending from metal-poor to solar chemical compositions. We provide chemical yields for masses in the range 1-8 Msun and metallicities Z=0.03 and Z=0.04. We also study dust production in this metallicity domain. Methods: We calculated the evolutionary sequences from the pre main sequence through the whole AGB phase. We follow the variation of the surface chemical composition to calculate the chemical yields of the various species and model dust formation in the winds to determine the dust production rate and the total dust mass produced by each star during the AGB phase. Results: The physical and chemical evolution of the star is sensitive to the initial mass: M> 3Msun stars experience hot bottom burning, whereas the surface chemistry of the lower mass counterparts is altered only by third dredge-up. The carbon-star phase is reached by 2.5-3.5Msun stars of metallicity Z=0.03, whereas all the Z=0.04 stars (except the 2.5 Msun) remain O-rich for the whole AGB phase. Most of the dust produced by metal-rich AGBs is in the form of silicates particles. The total mass of dust produced increases with the mass of the star, reaching ~ 0.012 Msun for 8Msun stars.

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