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arXiv 2007.02061math.DGmath.AP
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奇异黎曼度量的分支局部等距嵌入

Ramified local isometric embeddings of singular Riemannian metrics

Alberto Enciso, Niky Kamran

摘要:

本文研究了定义在整环$U\subset \mathbf{R}^n$上的解析黎曼度量$g$在欧几里得空间中的局部等距嵌入的存在性,在度量张量的行列式允许在孤立点(如原点)为零的意义下,这种局部等距嵌入是奇异的.具体地说,我们表明,在适当的技术假设下,存在一个局部解析等距嵌入$u$从$(U',Π^*g)$到欧几里得空间$\mathbf{E}^{(n^2+3n-4)/2}$,其中$Π:U' \to U\backslash\{0\}$是一个有限的黎曼分支覆盖的删除邻域的起源。因此,我们的结果可以被认为是一个推广的经典Cartan-Janet定理的奇异设置,其中的度量张量是退化在一个孤立的点。我们的证明使用Leray的分歧柯西Kovalevskaya定理的分析微分系统,在非线性系的形式得到的Choquet-Bruhat。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of local isometric embeddings into Euclidean space for analytic Riemannian metrics $g$, defined on a domain $U\subset \mathbf{R}^n$, which are singular in the sense that the determinant of the metric tensor is allowed to vanish at an isolated point (say the origin). Specifically, we show that, under suitable technical assumptions, there exists a local analytic isometric embedding $u$ from $(U',Π^*g)$ into Euclidean space $\mathbf{E}^{(n^2+3n-4)/2}$, where $Π:U' \to U\backslash\{0\}$ is a finite Riemannian branched cover of a deleted neighborhood of the origin. Our result can thus be thought of as a generalization of the classical Cartan-Janet Theorem to the singular setting in which the metric tensor is degenerate at an isolated point. Our proof uses Leray's ramified Cauchy-Kovalevskaya Theorem for analytic differential systems, in the form obtained by Choquet-Bruhat for non-linear systems.

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