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arXiv 2007.01111gr-qc
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时空离散性的宇宙学常数

The cosmological constant from space-time discreteness

Qi-Qi Fan, Cong Li, Hao-Ran Zhang, Peng-Zhang He, Jian-Bo Deng

摘要:

我们将时空背景看作是普朗克尺度下离散体元组成的物理系统,通过德拜模型得到时空的内能。从内能的热运动部分出发,提出了一个与温度相关的粒子最小能量极限。随着宇宙膨胀引起的温度降低,越来越多的粒子会因为能量极限的改变而被“释放”出来,我们把这些新粒子看作是暗能量的来源。最小能量极限还导致宇宙中粒子数的修正和守恒方程的修正。根据修正的守恒方程,得到了与观测值一致的有效宇宙学常数。

英文摘要:

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is proposed from the thermal motion part of the internal energy. As decreases of the temperature caused by the expansion of the universe, more and more particles would be"released" because of the change of the energy limit, we regard these new particles as a source of dark energy. The minimum energy limit also leads to a corrected number of particles in universe and a modified conservation equation. According to the modified conservation equation, an effective cosmological constant consistent with its observed value is obtained.

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