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arXiv 2007.00363math.STstat.TH
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小样本时间序列的谱方法:完全周期图法

Spectral methods for small sample time series: A complete periodogram approach

Sourav Das, Suhasini Subba Rao, Junho Yang

摘要:

周期图是分析二阶平稳时间序列的常用工具。周期图的一个吸引人的特征是周期图的期望近似等于时间序列的潜在谱密度。然而,这只是一个近似值,众所周知,周期图具有有限的样本偏差,这在小样本中可能很严重。在本文中,我们表明,偏差的出现,因为在一个离散的傅里叶变换,这是用于建设的周期图的观察有限的边界。此外,我们表明,通过使用最好的线性预测的时间序列的边界上的观察,我们可以得到一个“完整的周期图”,这是一个无偏估计的谱密度。在实践中,“完整的周期图”不能被评估,因为最好的线性预测是未知的。我们提出了一种估计最佳线性预测的方法,并证明了由此产生的“估计完整的周期图”有一个较小的偏差比定期的周期图。估计的完整周期图和它的锥形版本被用来估计参数,这可以表示在积分谱密度方面。我们证明,由此产生的估计有一个较小的偏差比他们的定期周期图同行。所提出的方法与模拟和实际数据说明。

英文摘要:

The periodogram is a widely used tool to analyze second order stationary time series. An attractive feature of the periodogram is that the expectation of the periodogram is approximately equal to the underlying spectral density of the time series. However, this is only an approximation, and it is well known that the periodogram has a finite sample bias, which can be severe in small samples. In this paper, we show that the bias arises because of the finite boundary of observation in one of the discrete Fourier transforms which is used in the construction of the periodogram. Moreover, we show that by using the best linear predictors of the time series over the boundary of observation we can obtain a "complete periodogram" that is an unbiased estimator of the spectral density. In practice, the "complete periodogram" cannot be evaluated as the best linear predictors are unknown. We propose a method for estimating the best linear predictors and prove that the resulting "estimated complete periodogram" has a smaller bias than the regular periodogram. The estimated complete periodogram and a tapered version of it are used to estimate parameters, which can be represented in terms of the integrated spectral density. We prove that the resulting estimators have a smaller bias than their regular periodogram counterparts. The proposed method is illustrated with simulations and real data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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