arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2006.15901astro-ph.HE
收藏

伽马射线暴中光球辐射的变化

Photospheric Emission in Gamma-ray Bursts: Variability

Kai Wang, Da-Bin Lin, Yun Wang, Lu-yao Jiang, Shen-Shi Du, Xiao-Yan Li, Jia Ren, Xiang-gao Wang, En-Wei Liang

摘要:

一般认为,在伽马射线暴(GRB)中,光球辐射的变异性与喷流功率的变异性有关。本文进一步研究了可变喷流中光球辐射的变化。通过设置一个常数$η$(喷流的无量纲熵),我们发现光球辐射的光变曲线在喷流功率的时间剖面上显示出“跟踪”模式。然而,相对可变性是显着较低的光球发射相比,在喷流功率。当$η$为遗传变量时,光球辐射的变异性不仅受喷流功率的限制,而且受$η$的强烈影响。它变得复杂,并且通常不同于喷气动力。另外,光球辐射在不同光子能量下的变化也可能是相反的相位。我们还发现,相对可变性并不保持不变的光子能量与一个明显的减少,在一定的能量。这与GRB 090902 B的分析是一致的,其中在很宽的能量范围内检测到了可观的热分量。对于其他几个伽玛暴耦合的热分量,我们保守地评估的热和非热辐射的变化,分别。我们的研究结果表明,热发射的相对变化可能是可比的,这些突发的非热发射。另外,对GRB~ 120323 A的分析表明,光球辐射的变化可能与非热辐射的变化相反。

英文摘要:

It is generally believed that the variability of photospheric emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) traces that of the jet power. This work further investigates the variability of photospheric emission in a variable jet. By setting a constant $η$ (dimensionless entropy of the jet), we find that the light curve of the photospheric emission shows a ``tracking'' pattern on the time profile of jet power. However, the relative variability is significantly low in the photospheric emission compared with that in the jet power. If the $η$ is genetic variable, the variability of the photospheric emission is not only limited by the jet power but also affected by $η$ strongly. It becomes complex and is generally different from that of the jet power. Moreover, the opposite phase may stand in the variabilities of the photospheric emission at different photon energies. We also find that the relative variability does not remain constant over the photon energies with an obvious reduction at a certain energy. This is consistent with the analysis of GRB 090902B in which an appreciable thermal component has been detected in a wide energy range. For several other GRBs coupling with the thermal component, we conservatively evaluate the variability of the thermal and non-thermal emission, respectively. Our results show that the relative variability of the thermal emission is likely comparable to that of the non-thermal emission for these bursts. In addition, the analysis of GRB~120323A reveals that the variability of the photospheric emission may be of the opposite phase from that of the non-thermal emission.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑