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arXiv 2006.15468physics.flu-dyn
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有横向磁场作用下MHD流动的二维有效模型

An effective two-dimensional model for MHD flows with transverse magnetic field

Alban Pothérat, Joël Sommeria, René Moreau

摘要:

本文提出了一个小磁雷诺数和恒定横向磁场垂直于平面的准二维MHD流动模型。提出了一种方法,该方法允许考虑到三维效果的二维运动方程由于横向速度分布的模型。后者是通过使用一个双扰动渐近发展的核心流和哈特曼层沿平面产生的。因此,建立一个新的模型,描述在这两个区域的惯性效应。两个单独的类的现象,从而指出:一个有关的惯性效应在哈特曼层给出了一个模型的再循环流和其他介绍的可能性有横向依赖的速度分布在核心流。然后在横向平均运动方程中引入“再循环”速度分布,以提供有效的2D运动方程。该模型的解析解得到两个实验配置:孤立涡引起的点电极和轴对称平行层发生在MATUR(MAgneticTURbulence)实验。该理论与实验结果吻合较好,因此可以得出结论:回流实际上是造成涡核扩展和轴对称侧壁层过度耗散的原因。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a model for quasi two-dimensional MHD flows between two planes with small magnetic Reynolds number and constant transverse magnetic field orthogonal to the planes. A method is presented that allows to take 3D effects into account in a 2D equation of motion thanks to a model for the transverse velocity profile. The latter is obtained by using a double perturbation asymptotic development both in the core flow and in the Hartmann layers arising along the planes. A new model is thus built that describes inertial effects in these two regions. Two separate classes of phenomena are thus pointed out : the one related to inertial effects in the Hartmann layer gives a model for recirculating flows and the other introduces the possibility of having a transverse dependence of the velocity profile in the core flow. The ''recirculating'' velocity profile is then introduced in the transversally averaged equation of motion in order to provide an effective 2D equation of motion. Analytical solutions of this model are obtained for two experimental configurations : isolated vortices aroused by a point electrode and axisymmetric parallel layers occurring in the MATUR (MAgneticTURbulence) experiment. The theory is found to give a satisfactory agreement with the experiment so that it can be concluded that recirculating flows are actually responsible for both vortices core spreading and excessive dissipative behavior of the axisymmetric side wall layers.

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