arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.14705cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有负质量电子的亮激子

Bright excitons with negative-mass electrons

Kai-Qiang Lin, Chin Shen Ong, Sebastian Bange, Paulo E. Faria Junior, Bo Peng, Jonas D. Ziegler, Jonas Zipfel, Christian Bäuml, Nicola Paradiso, Kenji Watanabe,… 展开作者

Kai-Qiang Lin, Chin Shen Ong, Sebastian Bange, Paulo E. Faria Junior, Bo Peng, Jonas D. Ziegler, Jonas Zipfel, Christian Bäuml, Nicola Paradiso, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Christoph Strunk, Bartomeu Monserrat, Jaroslav Fabian, Alexey Chernikov, Diana Y. Qiu, Steven G. Louie, John M. Lupton

摘要:

束缚电子-空穴激子态通常不期望形成具有负有效质量的电荷。我们确定这样的激子在一个单一的层的半导体WSe 2,在那里他们引起窄带上转换的光致发光在紫外线,在能量为1.66 eV以上的第一带边激子跃迁。负的能带曲率和强的电子-声子耦合导致在光致发光光谱中具有等距峰的级联声子级数,可分辨到第九阶。从头计算GW-BSE计算与完整的电子-空穴相关揭示和解释的混合物的上导带状态,这个复杂的多体激发:一个光学明亮,束缚激子共振与半导体连续。这种激子负责原子类量子干涉现象,如电磁感应透明。由于能带曲率可以通过压力或应变来调节,因此合成具有无限约化质量的奇异准粒子(如平带激子)变得可行。

英文摘要:

Bound electron-hole excitonic states are generally not expected to form with charges of negative effective mass. We identify such excitons in a single layer of the semiconductor WSe2, where they give rise to narrow-band upconverted photoluminescence in the UV, at an energy of 1.66 eV above the first band-edge excitonic transition. Negative band curvature and strong electron-phonon coupling result in a cascaded phonon progression with equidistant peaks in the photoluminescence spectrum, resolvable to ninth order. Ab initio GW-BSE calculations with full electron-hole correlations unmask and explain the admixture of upper conduction-band states to this complex many-body excitation: an optically bright, bound exciton in resonance with the semiconductor continuum. This exciton is responsible for atomic-like quantum-interference phenomena such as electromagnetically induced transparency. Since band curvature can be tuned by pressure or strain, synthesis of exotic quasiparticles such as flat-band excitons with infinite reduced mass becomes feasible.

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