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arXiv 2303.17880cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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在二维半导体中使用 Lamb 移位控制亮-暗激子分裂

Control of the Bright-Dark Exciton Splitting using Lamb Shift in a 2D Semiconductor

L. Ren, C. Robert, M. M. Glazov, M. A. Semina, T. Amand, L. Lombez, D. Lagarde, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, X. Marie

AI总结:

本研究通过调控 WSe2 异质结构的光学模式密度,利用 Lamb 移位实现了对亮-暗激子能量分裂的精确控制,并验证了激子对局部真空场的高度敏感性及理论模型的等效性。

摘要:

我们研究了原子级薄 WSe2 基 van der Waals 异质结构中的激子精细结构,其中半导体单层位置处的光学模式密度可以被调控。亮激子和暗激子之间的能量分裂 $Δ$ 已通过光致发光光谱测量得到。我们证明了 $Δ$ 可以被调控几个 meV,这是由于光学活性激子的显著 Lamb 移位所致,该移位由电磁场的真空涨落触发的虚光子发射和吸收引起。我们还测量到亮激子辐射线宽的强烈变化,这是 Purcell 效应的结果。所有这些实验结果都表明激子对局部真空场具有高度敏感性。我们发现实验结果与一个模型非常吻合,该模型证明了对于我们的系统,经典电动力学传输矩阵形式与量子电动力学方法是等效的。这里展示的亮-暗分裂控制应适用于任何半导体结构。

英文摘要:

We have investigated the exciton fine structure in atomically thin WSe2 -based van der Waals heterostructures where the density of optical modes at the location of the semiconductor monolayer can be tuned. The energy splitting $Δ$ between the bright and dark exciton has been measured by photoluminescence spectroscopy. We demonstrate that $Δ$ can be tuned by a few meV, as a result of a significant Lamb shift of the optically active exciton which arises from emission and absorption of virtual photons triggered by the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We also measured strong variations of the bright exciton radiative linewidth, as a result of the Purcell effect. All these experimental results illustrate the strong sensitivity of the excitons to local vacuum field. We found a very good agreement with a model that demonstrates the equivalence, for our system, of a classical electrodynamical transfer matrix formalism and quantum-electrodynamical approach. The bright-dark splitting control demonstrated here should apply to any semiconductor structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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