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arXiv 2006.11552gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
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巴尼亚多斯-西尔克-韦斯特效应的特例

Special case of the Bañados-Silk-West effect

O. B. Zaslavskii

摘要:

如果两个粒子在旋转的极端黑洞附近碰撞,并且其中一个粒子被微调,质心坐标系$E_{c.m.}$中的能量可以无限增长。这就是所谓的Bañados-Silk-West(BSW)效应。最近,另一种类型的高能碰撞被认为是所有过程中发生的史瓦西背景下的自由落体粒子。如果其中一个粒子的Killing能$E$足够小,则$E_{c.m.}$无限增长。然而,我们表明,这样的粒子不能创建在任何先前的碰撞有限的能量,角动量和质量。因此,与标准的BSW效应相反,如果初始粒子从无穷远处落下,则无法实现此效应。如果黑洞是带电的,当一个具有非常小的$E$的粒子与来自无穷远的另一个粒子碰撞时,这种类型的碰撞确实是可能的。因此,BSW效应是由于带电黑洞背景中中性粒子的碰撞而实现的。然而,这至少需要两个步骤。

英文摘要:

If two particles collide near the rotating extremal black hole and one of them is fine-tuned, the energy in the center of mass frame $E_{c.m.}$ can grow unbounded. This is the so-called Bañados-Silk-West (BSW) effect. Recently, another type of high energy collisions was considered in which all processes happen in the Schwarzschild background with free falling particles. If the Killing energy $E$ of one of particle is sufficiently small, $E_{c.m.}$ grows unbounded. We show that, however, such a particle cannot be created in any precedent collision with finite energies, angular momenta and masses. Therefore, in contrast to the standard BSW effect, this one cannot be realized if initial particles fall from infinity. If the black hole is electrically charged, such a type of collisions is indeed possible, when a particle with very small $E$ collides with one more particle coming from infinity. Thus the BSW effect is achieved due to collisions of neutral particles in the background of a charged black hole. This requires, however, at least two-step process.

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