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arXiv 1708.04003gr-qc
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非线性碰撞彭罗斯过程:黑洞能释放多大能量?

Non-linear collisional Penrose process: How large energy can a black hole release?

Ken-ichi Nakao, Hirotada Okawa, Kei-ichi Maeda

摘要:

从旋转或带电的黑洞中提取能量是广义相对论的一个有趣的问题。碰撞彭罗斯过程是这样的提取机制之一,并已被重新考虑密集,因为Banados,丝绸和西方指出的物理重要性,非常高的能量碰撞周围的最大旋转黑洞。为了得到解析的结果,迄今为止一直采用测试粒子近似。基于这种近似方案的连续工作尚未揭示能量提取效率的上限,因为缺乏反反应。在Reissner-Nordstrom时空中,通过充分考虑壳层的自引力,我们发现提取的能量存在一个上界,这个上界与黑洞的面积定律是一致的.我们还展示了一个特殊的情况下,即使没有Banados-Silk-West碰撞,也可以实现几乎最大的能量提取。

英文摘要:

Energy extraction from a rotating or charged black hole is one of fascinating issues in general relativity. The collisional Penrose process is one of such extraction mechanisms and has been reconsidered intensively since Banados, Silk and West pointed out the physical importance of very high energy collisions around a maximally rotating black hole. In order to get results analytically, the test particle approximation has been adopted so far. Successive works based on this approximation scheme have not yet revealed the upper bound on the efficiency of the energy extraction because of lack of the back reaction. In the Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime, by fully taking into account the self-gravity of the shells, we find that there is an upper bound on the extracted energy, which is consistent with the area law of a black hole. We also show one particular scenario in which the almost maximum energy extraction is achieved even without the Banados-Silk-West collision.

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