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arXiv 1608.04723gr-qc
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极值极限和Bañados-Silk-West效应

Extremal limits and Bañados-Silk-West effect

Parthapratim Pradhan

摘要:

极端Kerr黑洞(BH)的一个迷人的性质是它可以作为一个具有无限高质心能量(CM)的粒子加速器\cite{bsw}。在这篇笔记中,我们想讨论这个迷人的结果,并指出,这个无限的能量在事件视界完全是由于\emph{to the singular nature of the extremal limit}。我们还证明了非极值Kerr BH可以通过Bañados-Silk-West机制从\emph{not}转化为极值Kerr BH.此外,我们还讨论了这一机制的三种可能的几何结构(近极值、纯极值和近极值Kerr视界)。进一步证明了极值Kerr黑洞的近极值几何与近视界几何,确切地说是极值几何是不同的。近极值几何和近视界几何给出CM能量是有限的,而精确极值几何给出发散能量。因此,我们可以认为极值Kerr BH和非极值Kerr BH是完全不同的对象。最后,我们证明了粒子碰撞的CM能不仅在无限红移面($r_{+}$)发散,而且也可能在ISCO($r_{isco}$)、圆光子轨道($r_{cpo}$)、边缘束缚圆轨道($r_{mbco}$)或柯西视界(即$r \equiv r_{isco}=r_{cpo}=r_{mbco}=r_{+}=r_{-}=M$)发散。

英文摘要:

A fascinating property of extremal Kerr black hole (BH) is that it could be act as a particle accelerator with infinite high center-of-mass (CM) energy \cite{bsw}. In this note, we would like to discuss about such fascinating result and to point out that this infinite energy at the event horizon comes solely due \emph{to the singular nature of the extremal limit}. We also show that a non-extremal Kerr BH can \emph{not} transform into extremal Kerr BH by the Bañados-Silk-West mechanism. Moreover, we discuss about three possible geometries (near extremal, purely extremal and near horizon of extremal Kerr) of this mechanism. We further prove that near extremal geometry and near horizon geometry, precisely extremal geometry of extremal Kerr BHs are qualitatively different. Near extremal geometry and near horizon geometry gives the CM energy is finite, whereas precisely extremal geometry gives the diverging energy. Thus, we can argue that extremal Kerr BH and non-extremal Kerr BH are quite distinct objects. Finally, we show that the CM energy of collisions of particles not only diverges at infinite red-shift surface ($r_{+}$) but it could also diverges at the ISCO ($r_{isco}$) or at the circular photon orbit ($r_{cpo}$) or at the marginally bound circular orbit ($r_{mbco}$) or at the Cauchy horizon i.e. at $r \equiv r_{isco}=r_{cpo}=r_{mbco}=r_{+}=r_{-}=M$.

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