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arXiv 2006.07615quant-ph
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评“狄拉克方程的非色散解析解”

Comment on "Nondispersive analytical solutions to the Dirac equation"

Iwo Bialynicki-Birula, Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

摘要:

在我们的评论中,我们质疑\cite{cc}的作者所作的断言的有效性,即他们在外部{ \em时间依赖}电磁场中的狄拉克方程的解描述了电子束。在每一个含时场中,无论多么弱,只要有{ \em infinite}持续时间,就有一个连续的电子-正电子对产生和湮灭。如果不对这些过程进行适当的解释,狄拉克方程的数学解就不能直接应用于现实的物理情况。特别地,平均值$\langle x\rangle$和$\langle y\rangle$的时间演化不描述电子轨迹,而是描述具有病理性质的电子和正电子电荷分布的某种组合的运动(zitterbewegung)。

英文摘要:

In our Comment we question the validity of the claim made by the authors of \cite{cc} that their solutions of the Dirac equation in an external {\em time-dependent} electromagnetic field describe beams of electrons. In every time-dependent field, no matter how weak, which has {\em infinite} time duration, there is a continuous electron-positron pair creation and annihilation. Without the proper accounting for these processes, the mathematical solutions of the Dirac equation are not directly applicable to realistic physical situations. In particular, the time evolution of the average values $\langle x\rangle$ and $\langle y\rangle$ does not describe the electron trajectory but the motion of some combination of the electron and positron charge distributions with pathological properties (zitterbewegung).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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