arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.04458math-phcond-mat.stat-mechmath.MP
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不可积伊辛模型的能量关联:圆柱中的标度极限

Energy correlations of non-integrable Ising models: The scaling limit in the cylinder

Giovanni Antinucci, Alessandro Giuliani, Rafael Leon Greenblatt

摘要:

我们考虑一类不可积的二维伊辛模型,其哈密顿量除了最近邻耦合外,还包括弱的多自旋相互作用,即使在自旋翻转下。我们研究了任意长宽比的圆柱形区域中的模型,并证明了在标度极限下,多点能量关联收敛到与具有重整化耦合的圆柱体中的最近邻伊辛模型相同的极限关联,直到一个总体乘法常数,与区域的形状和大小无关。证明是基于一个非高斯格拉斯曼积分的相关性的生成函数的表示,和建设性的重整化群(RG)分析。与以前的作品相比,一个关键的技术新颖性是一个系统的分析的RG流的边界校正的效果,特别是证明边界算子的缩放尺寸是更好的一个维度比他们的散装同行。基于费米子格林函数的近似镜像规则的抵消机制对于控制边缘边界项的RG流是至关重要的。

英文摘要:

We consider a class of non-integrable 2D Ising models, whose Hamiltonian, in addition to the nearest neighbor couplings, includes weak multi-spin interactions, even under spin flip. We study the model in cylindrical domains of arbitrary aspect ratio and prove that, in the scaling limit, the multipoint energy correlations converge to the same limiting correlations as those of the nearest-neighbor Ising model in the cylinder with renormalized couplings, up to an overall multiplicative constant, independent of the shape and size of the domain. The proof is based on a representation of the generating function of correlations in terms of a non-Gaussian Grassmann integral, and a constructive Renormalization Group (RG) analysis thereof. A key technical novelty compared with previous works is a systematic analysis of the effect of the boundary corrections to the RG flow, in particular a proof that the scaling dimension of boundary operators is better by one dimension than their bulk counterparts. A cancellation mechanism based on an approximate image rule for the fermionic Green's function is of crucial importance for controlling the RG flow of the marginal boundary terms.

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