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arXiv 2006.04253astro-ph.SR
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太阳中心盘平静区日冕喷流中磁爆炸的开始

Onset of Magnetic Explosion in Solar Coronal Jets in Quiet Regions on the Central Disk

Navdeep K. Panesar, Ronald L. Moore, Alphonse C. Sterling

摘要:

我们研究了10个日冕喷流爆发在安静的地区的中央磁盘,从而避免了近肢体刺林模糊的微灯丝爆发的缓慢上升的发病。从SDO/AIA 171 A每次喷发的12秒节奏电影中,我们(1)找到并比较了微暗丝缓慢上升的开始时间,喷流底部亮点,喷流底部内部增亮和喷流尖顶,(2)测量了微暗丝在缓慢上升开始和结束时的速度。根据(a)这些数据,(b)先前的观测表明,每次喷发都是由微暗条下的磁通量抵消触发的,以及(c)在一次喷发中观察到的突破-重联电流片,我们证实了宁静区产生喷流的微暗条喷发是产生日冕物质抛射的暗条喷发的微型版本,并且在大多数宁静区喷流中:(1)在失控重联开始之前爆发就开始了,(2)失控重联直到慢升速度至少为1 km/s时才开始,(3)在爆发开始时和爆发开始之前,没有明显程度的电流片。因此,我们期望:(i)许多形成日冕物质抛射的暗条爆发是由暗条下的通量抵消触发的,(ii)出现的两极很少(如果有的话)直接驱动喷流的产生,因为出现的速度很少(如果有的话)足够快,(iii)在低β等离子体中磁场的任何天体物理环境中的分界线或准分界线上,只有通过磁场的磁流体动力学扰动,而不是通过磁场的准静态逐渐会聚,才能动态地建立可感知范围的电流片。

英文摘要:

We examine the initiation of 10 coronal jet eruptions in quiet regions on the central disk, thereby avoiding near-limb spicule-forest obscuration of the slow-rise onset of the minifilament eruption. From the SDO/AIA 171A 12-second-cadence movie of each eruption, we (1) find and compare the start times of the minifilament's slow rise, the jet-base bright point, the jet-base interior brightening, and the jet spire, and (2) measure the minifilament's speed at the start and end of its slow rise. From (a) these data, (b) prior observations showing that each eruption was triggered by magnetic flux cancelation under the minifilament, and (c) the breakout-reconnection current sheet observed in one eruption, we confirm that quiet-region jet-making minifilament eruptions are miniature versions of CME-making filament eruptions, and surmise that in most quiet region jets: (1) the eruption starts before runaway reconnection starts, (2) runaway reconnection does not start until the slow-rise speed is at least about 1 km/s, and (3) at and before eruption onset there is no current sheet of appreciable extent. We therefore expect: (i) many CME-making filament eruptions are triggered by flux cancelation under the filament, (ii) emerging bipoles seldom, if ever, directly drive jet production because the emergence is seldom, if ever, fast enough, and (iii) at a separatrix or quasi-separatrix in any astrophysical setting of magnetic field in low-beta plasma, a current sheet of appreciable extent can be built only dynamically by a magnetohydrodynamic convulsion of the field, not by quasi-static gradual converging of the field.

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