arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2304.13554astro-ph.SR
收藏

对太阳轨道器/EUI观测到的小尺度日冕环中无衰减振荡的统计研究

A Statistical Investigation of Decayless Oscillations in Small-scale Coronal Loops Observed by Solar Orbiter/EUI

Arpit Kumar Shrivastav, Vaibhav Pant, David Berghmans, Andrei N. Zhukov, Tom Van Doorsselaere, Elena Petrova, Dipankar Banerjee, Daye Lim, Cis Verbeeck

AI总结:

本文利用太阳轨道器/EUI高分辨率观测统计研究了宁静日冕和冕洞中小尺度日冕环的无衰减振荡,发现其能量通量不足以加热宁静太阳或加速太阳风。

摘要:

无衰减扭结振荡在太阳大气中普遍存在,并且是日冕加热的一种可行候选机制。尽管已有大量研究针对长度为数百兆米的日冕环中的无衰减振荡,但小尺度(约10兆米)环中这些振荡的性质仍有待探索。在本研究中,我们展示了嵌入宁静日冕和冕洞中的小尺度环内无衰减振荡的性质。我们使用太阳轨道器上极紫外成像仪的高分辨率观测数据,其像素尺度为210 km,时间分辨率为5 s或更优。我们在33个日冕环中发现了42次振荡,环长在3至23兆米之间变化。平均位移振幅为136 km。振荡周期范围为27至276 s,速度振幅范围为2.2至19.3 km s$^{-1}$。观测到的扭结速度低于活动区日冕环中观测到的速度。环长随周期的变化并未显示出强相关性。日冕地震学技术给出的平均磁场值为2.1 G。我们估计能量通量范围较宽,为0.6-314 W m$^{-2}$。此外,我们注意到短周期无衰减振荡在宁静太阳和冕洞中并不普遍。因此,我们的研究表明,小尺度日冕环中的无衰减振荡不太可能提供足够的能量来加热宁静太阳并加速冕洞中的太阳风。

英文摘要:

Decayless kink oscillations are omnipresent in the solar atmosphere and a viable candidate for coronal heating. Though there have been extensive studies of decayless oscillations in coronal loops with a few hundred Mm lengths, the properties of these oscillations in small-scale ($\sim$10 Mm) loops are yet to be explored. In this study, we present the properties of decayless oscillations in small loops embedded in the quiet corona and coronal holes. We use high resolution observations from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager onboard Solar Orbiter with pixel scales of 210 km and 5 s cadence or better. We find 42 oscillations in 33 coronal loops with loop lengths varying between 3 to 23 Mm. The average displacement amplitude is found to be 136 km. The oscillations period has a range of 27 to 276 s, and the velocity amplitudes range from 2.2 to 19.3 km s$^{-1}$. The observed kink speeds are lower than those observed in active region coronal loops. The variation of loop length with the period does not indicate a strong correlation. Coronal seismology technique indicated an average magnetic field value of 2.1 G. We estimate the energy flux with a broad range of 0.6-314 W m$^{-2}$. Moreover, we note that the short-period decayless oscillations are not prevalent in the quiet Sun and coronal holes. Therefore, our study suggests that decayless oscillations in small-scale coronal loops are unlikely to provide enough energy to heat the quiet Sun and accelerate solar wind in the coronal holes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑