arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.03299astro-ph.SR
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V363 Cas:一个新的富锂造父变星

V363 Cas: a new lithium rich Galactic Cepheid

G. Catanzaro, V. Ripepi, G. Clementini, F. Cusano, G. De Somma, S. Leccia, M. Marconi, R. Molinaro, M. I. Moretti, I. Musella, V. Testa

摘要:

经典造父变星(DCEPs)不仅是测定宇宙距离阶梯的标准烛光,而且由于其脉动(周期、振幅)与恒星(光度、质量、有效温度、金属丰度)参数之间的严格联系,也是恒星演化理论的实验平台。我们的目标是揭示银河系DCEP V363 Cas和其他DCEP的性质,显示其大气中锂的宇宙丰度。我们已经收集了V363 Cas的三个时期的高分辨率光谱与HARPS-N@TNG。精确的恒星参数:测量了这颗恒星的有效温度、重力、微折射率、径向速度和金属丰度。我们检测到锂丰度A(Li)=2.86+-0.10 dex,以及铁、碳和氧丰度[Fe/H]=-0.30+-0.12 dex,[C/H]=-0.06+-0.15 dex和[O/H]=0.00+-0.12 dex。V363 Cas是银河系DCEP中第五个表现出富锂特征的。对百年历史时间序列的分析表明,V363 Cas的周期正在增加,在HJD=2453000之后急剧加速。这是第一次穿越不稳定地带的明显迹象。我们的研究结果有利于这五个银河系富锂DCEP是第一次穿越不稳定带的情况下,有缓慢旋转的祖先在其主序阶段。

英文摘要:

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) are important astrophysical objects not only as standard candles in the determination of the cosmic distance ladder, but also as a testbed for the stellar evolution theory, thanks to the strict connection between their pulsation [period(s), amplitudes] and stellar (luminosity, mass, effective temperature, metallicity) parameters. We aim at unveiling the nature of the Galactic DCEP V363 Cas and other DCEPs showing cosmic abundances of lithium in their atmospheres. We have collected three epochs high-resolution spectroscopy for V363 Cas with HARPS-N@TNG. Accurate stellar parameters: effective temperatures, gravities, micro-turbulences, radial velocities, and metal abundances were measured for this star. We detected a lithium abundance of A(Li)=2.86+-0.10 dex, along with iron, carbon and oxygen abundances of [Fe/H]=-0.30+-0.12 dex, [C/H]=-0.06+-0.15 dex and [O/H]=0.00+-0.12 dex. V363 Cas is the fifth among the Milky Way DCEPs to exhibit a Li-rich feature. An analysis of historical time-series spanning a hundred year interval shows that the period of V363 Cas is increasing, with a sharp acceleration after HJD=2453000. This is a clear hint of first crossing of the instability strip. Our results favour the scenario in which the five Galactic Li-rich DCEPs are first-crossing the instability strip having had slowly-rotating progenitors during their main sequence phase.

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