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arXiv 2006.02660quant-ph
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低能子空间中的哈密顿模拟

Hamiltonian simulation in the low-energy subspace

Burak Şahinoğlu, Rolando D. Somma

摘要:

研究了当初态支撑在哈密顿量$H$的低能子空间上时自旋系统动力学的模拟问题。这是物理学中的一个核心问题,在多体系统及其他领域有着广泛的应用,有趣的物理学发生在低能领域。我们分析了近似演化算子的乘积公式引起的误差界,并表明这些界依赖于$H$的有效低能范数。我们发现改进的产品公式,适用于一般情况下的最好的以前的复杂性,这些改进是更显着的长期演化时间的规模与系统的大小和/或小的近似误差。为了获得这些改进,我们证明了指数衰减的上界泄漏到高能量的子空间,由于产品的公式。我们的研究结果提供了一个路径,在低能量的哈密顿模拟,这将需要推动量子模拟更接近现实的系统研究。

英文摘要:

We study the problem of simulating the dynamics of spin systems when the initial state is supported on a subspace of low energy of a Hamiltonian $H$. This is a central problem in physics with vast applications in many-body systems and beyond, where the interesting physics takes place in the low-energy sector. We analyze error bounds induced by product formulas that approximate the evolution operator and show that these bounds depend on an effective low-energy norm of $H$. We find improvements over the best previous complexities of product formulas that apply to the general case, and these improvements are more significant for long evolution times that scale with the system size and/or small approximation errors. To obtain these improvements, we prove exponentially decaying upper bounds on the leakage to high-energy subspaces due to the product formula. Our results provide a path to a systematic study of Hamiltonian simulation at low energies, which will be required to push quantum simulation closer to reality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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