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arXiv 2006.02363physics.chem-ph
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激发态平均场论的自洽场表述

A Self Consistent Field Formulation of Excited State Mean Field Theory

Tarini S. Hardikar, Eric Neuscamman

摘要:

我们表明,在Hartree-Fock理论中,激发态平均场论的轨道可以通过一个自洽的单电子方程,其中电子-电子排斥占通过平均场算子进行优化。除了显示出这种激发态的平均场乘积态足够接近于允许单电子公式化之外,这种方法还使轨道优化速度大致在基态平均场论的两倍之内。该方法在多个方面与Hartree Fock理论并行,包括存在换向器条件,单电子平均场工作方程,以及通过迭代子空间中的直接反演加速。当结合配置相互作用单打戴维森求解器的激励系数,自洽场制定显着降低了成本的理论相比,以前的方法的基础上拟牛顿下降。

英文摘要:

We show that, as in Hartree Fock theory, the orbitals for excited state mean field theory can be optimized via a self-consistent one-electron equation in which electron-electron repulsion is accounted for through mean field operators. In addition to showing that this excited state ansatz is sufficiently close to a mean field product state to admit a one-electron formulation, this approach brings the orbital optimization speed to within roughly a factor of two of ground state mean field theory. The approach parallels Hartree Fock theory in multiple ways, including the presence of a commutator condition, a one-electron mean-field working equation, and acceleration via direct inversion in the iterative subspace. When combined with a configuration interaction singles Davidson solver for the excitation coefficients, the self consistent field formulation dramatically reduces the cost of the theory compared to previous approaches based on quasi-Newton descent.

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