arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2005.14588physics.plasm-ph
收藏

流光放电现象的物理学

The physics of streamer discharge phenomena

Sander Nijdam, Jannis Teunissen, Ute Ebert

摘要:

在这篇综述中,我们描述了一种瞬态类型的气体放电,通常被称为流光放电,以及一些相关的现象,脉冲放电。流光是在其尖端具有自组织场增强的传播电离前沿,其可以出现在处于(或接近)大气压的气体中。它们是其他放电(如火花和闪电)的前体,但它们也发生在用于各种等离子体化学目的的电晕反应器或等离子体射流中。当有足够的空间可用时,流光也可以在低得多的压力下形成,就像在大气层高处的精灵放电一样。我们解释了流光放电的结构和基本物理,以及它们如何与气体密度成比例。我们讨论了化学和应用的流光,并详细描述了他们的两个主要阶段:开始和传播。我们也看一些其他的主题,如与流动和热的相互作用,相关的脉冲放电,电子逃逸和高能辐射。最后,我们讨论流光模拟和诊断相当详细。写这篇评论有两个目的:第一,我们描述了最近的结果流光放电的物理,重点是在我们的小组进行的工作。我们还介绍了最近的发展,在诊断和模拟的拖缆。其次,我们提供有关飘带上述方面的背景资料。因此,这篇评论可以作为一个教程的研究人员开始在流光物理学领域的工作。

英文摘要:

In this review we describe a transient type of gas discharge which is commonly called a streamer discharge, as well as a few related phenomena in pulsed discharges. Streamers are propagating ionization fronts with self-organized field enhancement at their tips that can appear in gases at (or close to) atmospheric pressure. They are the precursors of other discharges like sparks and lightning, but they also occur in for example corona reactors or plasma jets which are used for a variety of plasma chemical purposes. When enough space is available, streamers can also form at much lower pressures, like in the case of sprite discharges high up in the atmosphere. We explain the structure and basic underlying physics of streamer discharges, and how they scale with gas density. We discuss the chemistry and applications of streamers, and describe their two main stages in detail: inception and propagation. We also look at some other topics, like interaction with flow and heat, related pulsed discharges, and electron runaway and high energy radiation. Finally, we discuss streamer simulations and diagnostics in quite some detail. This review is written with two purposes in mind: First, we describe recent results on the physics of streamer discharges, with a focus on the work performed in our groups. We also describe recent developments in diagnostics and simulations of streamers. Second, we provide background information on the above-mentioned aspects of streamers. This review can therefore be used as a tutorial by researchers starting to work in the field of streamer physics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑