arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.14423cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维冰和大块冰的电子、介电和光学特性:多尺度模拟研究

Electronic, dielectric and optical properties of two dimensional and bulk ice: a multi-scale simulation study

S. Ghasemi, M. Alihosseini, F. Peymanirad, H. Jalali, S. A. Ketabi, F. Khoeini, M. Neek-Amal

摘要:

纳米孔中的插层水表现出异常的性质,如超低介电常数。多尺度建模和模拟被用来研究各种晶体二维冰和散装冰的介电特性。虽然,二维(2D-)冰的结构特性已被广泛研究,少得多的是知道他们的电子和光学性质。首先,我们利用密度泛函理论和密度泛函微扰理论计算了二维冰的电子、光学和介电性质。执行DFPT计算,计算的介电常数的离子和电子的贡献。平面内的电子介电常数被发现是大于平面外的介电常数为所有研究的二维冰。的电子响应的面内介电常数被发现是各向同性的所有研究的冰。其次,我们利用分子动力学模拟(MDS)确定了有限温度下二维冰的偶极介电常数。总的面外介电常数被发现是大于2的所有研究的二维冰。在无规相位近似(RPA)的框架内,二维冰的吸收能量范围被发现在紫外光谱。为了比较的目的,我们还阐明了四个结晶冰(冰VIII,冰XI,冰Ic和冰Ih)和散装水的电子,介电和光学性质。

英文摘要:

The intercalated water into nanopores exhibits anomalous properties such as ultralow dielectric constant.~Multi-scale modeling and simulations are used to investigate the dielectric properties of various crystalline two-dimensional ices and bulk ices. Although, the structural properties of two-dimensional (2D-) ices have been extensively studied, much less is known about their electronic and optical properties. First, by using density functional theory (DFT) and density functional perturbation theory (DFPT), we calculate the key electronic, optical and dielectric properties of 2D-ices. Performing DFPT calculations, both the ionic and electronic contributions of the dielectric constant are computed. The in-plane electronic dielectric constant is found to be larger than the out-of-plane dielectric constant for all the studied 2D-ices. The in-plane dielectric constant of the electronic response is found to be isotropic for all the studied ices. Secondly, we determined the dipolar dielectric constant of 2D-ices using molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) at finite temperature. The total out-of-plane dielectric constant is found to be larger than 2 for all the studied 2D-ices. Within the framework of the random-phase approximation (RPA), the absorption energy ranges for 2D-ices are found to be in the ultraviolet spectra. For the comparison purposes, we also elucidate the electronic, dielectric and optical properties of four crystalline ices (ice VIII, ice XI, ice Ic and ice Ih) and bulk water.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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