arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1706.01075cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用局域介电响应理论研究水的分子极化率

Molecular Polarizability of Water from the Local Dielectric Response Theory

Xiaochuan Ge, Deyu Lu

摘要:

我们提出了一个完全的从头计算理论来计算局域场中微扰下的电子密度响应。该方法基于我们最近开发的局部介电响应理论[Phys. Rev. B 92,241107(R),2015],该理论提供了一个严格的理论框架来处理扩展系统中的局部电子激发,超出了常用的偶极近似。我们应用这种方法研究了冰Ih和液态水中水分子极化率的电子部分。我们的研究结果表明,氢键网络的晶场具有很强的各向异性效应,这显着增强面外分量和抑制垂直于平分线方向的面内分量。来自电荷转移的贡献同样重要,其使各向同性分子极化率增加5- 6%。我们的研究为水的介电性质提供了新的见解,这是理解水中电子激发和开发水的精确极化力场的基础。

英文摘要:

We propose a fully ab initio theory to compute the electron density response under the perturbation in the local field. This method is based on our recently developed local dielectric response theory [Phys. Rev. B 92, 241107(R), 2015], which provides a rigorous theoretical framework to treat local electronic excitations in extended systems beyond the commonly employed dipole approximation. We have applied this method to study the electronic part of the molecular polarizability of water in ice Ih and liquid water. Our results reveal that the crystal field of the hydrogen-bond network has strong anisotropic effects, which significantly enhance the out-of-plane component and suppress the in-plane component perpendicular to the bisector direction. The contribution from the charge transfer is equally important, which increases the isotropic molecular polarizability by 5-6%. Our study provides new insights into the dielectric properties of water, which form the basis to understand the electronic excitations in water and to develop accurate polarizable force fields of water.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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