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arXiv 2005.11896math.GR
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自由群自同态的动力学与几何

The dynamics and geometry of free group endomorphisms

Jean Pierre Mutanguha

摘要:

我们证明了自由群的升HNN扩张是字双曲的当且仅当它们没有Baumslag-Solitar子群。这扩展了Brinkmann的定理:自由循环群是字双曲群当且仅当它们没有秩为2的自由交换子群。本文分为两个独立的部分:1)研究了自由群的内射非满自同态的动力学。我们证明了一个典型的结构定理,改进的相对训练轨道的自同态的发展,这个结构定理是独立的利益,因为它使许多开放的问题,内射自同态易于处理。2)作为结构定理的一个应用,我们能够(相对地)把Brinkmann定理与我们以前的工作结合起来,得到上述主要结果。在最后一节中,我们进一步将结果推广到自由因子上自由群的HNN扩张。

英文摘要:

We prove that ascending HNN extensions of free groups are word-hyperbolic if and only if they have no Baumslag-Solitar subgroups. This extends the theorem of Brinkmann that free-by-cyclic groups are word-hyperbolic if and only if they have no free abelian subgroups of rank 2. The paper is split into two independent parts: 1) We study the dynamics of injective nonsurjective endomorphisms of free groups. We prove a canonical structure theorem that initializes the development of improved relative train tracks for endomorphisms; this structure theorem is of independent interest since it makes many open questions about injective endomorphisms tractable. 2) As an application of the structure theorem, we are able to (relatively) combine Brinkmann's theorem with our previous work and obtain the main result stated above. In the final section, we further extend the result to HNN extensions of free groups over free factors.

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