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arXiv 2005.11072cs.CY
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规范人工智能:全球解决方案提案

Regulating Artificial Intelligence: Proposal for a Global Solution

Olivia J. Erdélyi, Judy Goldsmith

摘要:

随着人工智能(AI)在现代社会中的日益普及,各个国家和国际社会都在努力创造一个创新友好但安全的监管环境。充分的监管是最大限度地提高AI技术的好处并最大限度地降低其风险的关键。然而,由于人工智能的全球影响力以及对监管概念的普遍误解,制定监管框架具有挑战性。我们认为,如果没有得到强有力、一致的国内和国际治理安排支持的真诚的国际协调,就无法有效应对与人工智能相关的挑战。在此背景下,我们建议建立一个国际人工智能治理框架,围绕一个新的人工智能监管机构组织,该机构利用跨学科的专业知识,可以帮助制定人工智能技术监管的统一标准,并为全球人工智能政策的制定提供信息。我们还认为,有必要从根本上改变对监管构成的观念,以消除阻碍当代发展人工智能监管制度的现有障碍,并就如何实现这一目标以及这样做的机会提出一些建议。

英文摘要:

With increasing ubiquity of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern societies, individual countries and the international community are working hard to create an innovation-friendly, yet safe, regulatory environment. Adequate regulation is key to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks stemming from AI technologies. Developing regulatory frameworks is, however, challenging due to AI's global reach and the existence of widespread misconceptions about the notion of regulation. We argue that AI-related challenges cannot be tackled effectively without sincere international coordination supported by robust, consistent domestic and international governance arrangements. Against this backdrop, we propose the establishment of an international AI governance framework organized around a new AI regulatory agency that -- drawing on interdisciplinary expertise -- could help creating uniform standards for the regulation of AI technologies and inform the development of AI policies around the world. We also believe that a fundamental change of mindset on what constitutes regulation is necessary to remove existing barriers that hamper contemporary efforts to develop AI regulatory regimes, and put forward some recommendations on how to achieve this, and what opportunities doing so would present.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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