政府为什么以及如何监测AI的发展
Why and How Governments Should Monitor AI Development
摘要：
在本文中，我们概述了一项改善人工智能（AI）治理的建议，即通过投资政府能力来系统地衡量和监测AI系统的能力和影响。如果被采用，这将为政府提供有关人工智能生态系统的更多信息，使他们能够更有效地指导人工智能的开发和部署，使其朝着最有利于社会和经济的方向发展。它还将创建基础设施，可以快速识别人工智能生态系统变化可能导致的潜在威胁或危害，例如战略转型能力的出现或有害系统的部署。我们首先概述了促使这一提议的问题：简而言之，传统的治理方法很难跟上人工智能的发展速度。然后，我们提出解决这个问题的建议：政府必须投资于测量和监测基础设施。我们详细讨论了这一建议，概述了政府可以专注于测量和监测的具体事项，以及这将为政策制定带来的好处。最后，我们概述了一些潜在的试点项目和在实践中实施这一点的一些考虑因素。
英文摘要：
In this paper we outline a proposal for improving the governance of artificial intelligence (AI) by investing in government capacity to systematically measure and monitor the capabilities and impacts of AI systems. If adopted, this would give governments greater information about the AI ecosystem, equipping them to more effectively direct AI development and deployment in the most societally and economically beneficial directions. It would also create infrastructure that could rapidly identify potential threats or harms that could occur as a consequence of changes in the AI ecosystem, such as the emergence of strategically transformative capabilities, or the deployment of harmful systems. We begin by outlining the problem which motivates this proposal: in brief, traditional governance approaches struggle to keep pace with the speed of progress in AI. We then present our proposal for addressing this problem: governments must invest in measurement and monitoring infrastructure. We discuss this proposal in detail, outlining what specific things governments could focus on measuring and monitoring, and the kinds of benefits this would generate for policymaking. Finally, we outline some potential pilot projects and some considerations for implementing this in practice.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
