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arXiv 2005.10910quant-ph
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在自旋中编码量子位

Encoding a qubit in a spin

Jonathan A. Gross

摘要:

我提出了一种新的方法来设计量子纠错码,保证物理上自然的实施克利福德操作。受Gottesman,Kitaev和Preskill提出的在振荡器中编码量子位的方案的启发,其中Clifford操作可以通过高斯幺正来执行,这种方法产生了在大自旋中编码量子位的新方案,其中单量子位Clifford操作可以通过空间旋转来执行。我构建所有可能的例子,这样的代码,提供通用的门设置实现使用的哈密顿量是最二次的角动量算子,并推导出标准时,这些代码完全正确的物理相关的噪声通道最低阶,说明其性能数值为特定的低维的例子。

英文摘要:

I present a new approach for designing quantum error-correcting codes that guarantees a physically natural implementation of Clifford operations. Inspired by the scheme put forward by Gottesman, Kitaev, and Preskill for encoding a qubit in an oscillator, in which Clifford operations may be performed via Gaussian unitaries, this approach yields new schemes for encoding a qubit in a large spin in which single-qubit Clifford operations may be performed via spatial rotations. I construct all possible examples of such codes, provide universal-gate-set implementations using Hamiltonians that are at most quadratic in angular-momentum operators, and derive criteria for when these codes exactly correct physically relevant noise channels to lowest order, illustrating their performance numerically for specific low-dimensional examples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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