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arXiv 2005.09070eess.SPphysics.ins-det
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用于超低频校准的数字信号处理功能

Digital signal processing functions for ultra-low frequency calibrations

Henrik Ingerslev, Søren Andresen, Jacob Holm Winther

摘要:

工业界对产生精确的加速度测量的需求越来越高,测量频率越来越低,噪声越来越低。如今,不同的振动传感器在该领域中用于许多不同的目的,如地震检测和预警,核试验检测和环境监测。用于此类目的的加速度计必须进行校准,以产生可靠的结果,并相应地为SI系统提供可追溯性。为了使这些校准可行,需要合适的超低噪声加速度计和/或信号处理功能。在这里,我们介绍了两种旨在测量校准系统中超低噪声加速度的数字信号处理(DSP)功能。DSP功能对来自测量相同信号的两个加速度计的信号使用双通道信号分析,并使用两个信号之间的相干性来降低噪声。仿真结果表明,这两个DSP功能估计校准信号优于标准分析。这里给出的结果旨在用于加速度计校准系统的关键比较研究,并可能有助于将频率范围扩展到10 mHz左右的超低频。

英文摘要:

The demand from industry to produce accurate acceleration measurements down to ever lower frequencies and with ever lower noise is increasing. Different vibration transducers are used today for many different purposes within this area, like detection and warning for earthquakes, detection of nuclear testing, and monitoring of the environment. Accelerometers for such purposes must be calibrated in order to yield trustworthy results and provide traceability to the SI-system accordingly. For these calibrations to be feasible, suitable ultra low-noise accelerometers and/or signal processing functions are needed. Here we present two digital signal processing (DSP) functions designed to measure ultra low-noise acceleration in calibration systems. The DSP functions use dual channel signal analysis on signals from two accelerometers measuring the same signal and use the coherence between the two signals to reduce noise. Simulations show that the two DSP functions are estimating calibration signals better than the standard analysis. The results presented here are intended to be used in key comparison studies of accelerometer calibration systems, and may help extend frequency range down to ultra-low frequencies of around 10mHz.

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