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arXiv 2005.08912physics.app-ph
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高功率返波振荡器线性束管简并的例外点

Exceptional Point of Degeneracy in Linear-Beam Tubes for High Power Backward-Wave Oscillators

Tarek Mealy, Ahmed F. Abdelshafy, Filippo Capolino

摘要:

摘要在电子束与电磁导模相互作用系统中,引入了一个异常简并点(EPD)。这使得能够在返波振荡器(BWO)中实现退化同步机制,其中电子束向具有分布式功率提取的EM模式提供分布式增益。当前的粒子模拟结果表明,在EPD下操作的BWO具有起始振荡电流,该起始振荡电流对于长的相互作用长度以二次方式缩放到非零值,因此与标准BWO相比,在任意更高的发电水平下具有更高的功率转换效率。

英文摘要:

Abstract An exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) is induced in a system made of an electron beam interacting with an electromagnetic (EM) guided mode. This enables a degenerate synchronous regime in backward wave oscillators (BWOs) where the electron beams provides distributed gain to the EM mode with distributed power extraction. Current particle-in-cell simulation results demonstrate that BWOs operating at an EPD have a starting-oscillation current that scales quadratically to a non-vanishing value for long interaction lengths and therefore have higher power conversion efficiency at arbitrarily higher level of power generation compared to standard BWOs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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