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arXiv 2004.11423physics.app-ph
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单传输线时空调制直接引起简并的例外点

Exceptional Points of Degeneracy Directly Induced by Space-Time Modulation of a Single Transmission Line

Kasra Rouhi, Hamidreza Kazemi, Alexander Figotin, Filippo Capolino

摘要:

我们演示了如何通过对每单位长度的分布电容施加周期性时空调制,直接在单个传输线(TL)中诱导出异常简并点(EPD)。在这种时空调制(STM)-TL中,当系统接近EPD条件时,两个本征模在其本征值(波数)和本征向量(电压-电流态)中合并为单个简并模。EPD条件是通过调整时空调制中的参数来实现的,例如空间或时间调制频率或调制深度。我们明确地证明了EPD的发生表明,围绕EPD的波数的分叉所描述的Puiphix分数幂级数展开。我们表明,一阶扩展是足够的近似以及色散图,以及如何这种“例外”的STM-TL的任何TL或调制参数的微小变化的敏感性,使一个可能的应用程序作为一个高灵敏度TL传感器时,在EPD操作。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate how exceptional points of degeneracy (EPDs) are induced in a single transmission line (TL) directly by applying periodic space-time modulation to the per-unit-length distributed capacitance. In such space-time modulated (STM)-TL, two eigenmodes coalesce into a single degenerate one, in their eigenvalues (wavenumbers) and eigenvectors (voltage-current states) when the system approaches the EPD condition. The EPD condition is achieved by tuning a parameter in the space-time modulation, such as spatial or temporal modulation frequency, or the modulation depth. We unequivocally demonstrate the occurrence of the EPD by showing that the bifurcation of the wavenumber around the EPD is described by the Puiseux fractional power series expansion. We show that the first order expansion is sufficient to approximate well the dispersion diagram, and how this "exceptional" sensitivity of an STM-TL to tiny changes of any TL or modulation parameter enables a possible application as a highly sensitive TL sensor when operating at an EPD.

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