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arXiv 1804.01075physics.app-ph
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线性时周期变化Hamidreza诱导的简并的例外点

Exceptional Points of Degeneracy Induced by Linear Time-Periodic Variation Hamidreza

Hamidreza Kazemi, Mohamed Y. Nada, Tarek Mealy, Ahmed F. Abdelshafy, Filippo Capolino

摘要:

我们提出了一个一般性的理论例外点的退化(EPD)在周期性时变系统,不一定需要存在的损失或增益,我们表明,即使是一个单一的谐振器的时间周期组件可能会开发EPD。EPD是系统参数空间中的一个特殊点,在该点处,两个或多个本征模在其本征值和本征向量中合并成单个简并本征模。我们证明的条件EPD存在于时间周期系统,无论是无损耗/无增益或损失和/或增益,我们表明,一个系统的时间平均损失/增益为零,表现出EPD与纯粹的真正的谐振频率,但谐振器的能量增长代数的时间。我们表明EPD的发生在一个单一的LC谐振器,而引入的概念是一般的任何时间周期性系统。这些发现在各种电磁/光子系统中具有重要意义,并为传感器,放大器和调制器领域的应用铺平了道路。这种时变EPD的一个潜在的应用突出作为一个高灵敏度的传感器。

英文摘要:

We present a general theory of exceptional points of degeneracy (EPD) in periodically time-variant systems that do not necessarily require the presence of loss or gain, and we show that even a single resonator with a time-periodic component may develop EPDs. An EPD is a special point in a system parameter space at which two or more eigenmodes coalesce in both their eigenvalues and eigenvectors into a single degenerate eigenmode. We demonstrate the conditions for EPDs to exist in time-periodic systems that are either lossless/gainless or with loss and/or gain and we show that a system with zero time-average loss/gain exhibits EPDs with purely real resonance frequencies, yet the resonator energy grows algebraically in time. We show the occurrence of EPDs in a single LC resonator while the introduced concept is general for any time-periodic system. These findings have significant importance in various electromagnetic/photonic systems and pave the way of applications in areas of sensors, amplifiers and modulators. A potential application of this time varying EPD is highlighted as a highly-sensitive sensor.

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