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arXiv 2005.08548physics.bio-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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基于TASEP的mRNA翻译模型的幂级数解法

Power series method for solving TASEP-based models of mRNA translation

Simon Scott, Juraj Szavits-Nossan

摘要:

基于完全不对称简单排除过程(TASEP),提出了一种求解信使RNA(mRNA)翻译数学模型的方法.我们的主要目标是证明该方法是通用的,适用于现实的翻译模型。为此,我们认为TASEP与密码子依赖性的延长率,提前终止由于核糖体脱落和翻译重新启动由于mRNA的环化。我们将该方法应用于模式生物{ \it酿酒酵母}在生理条件下,并找到良好的协议与随机模拟的结果。我们的研究结果表明,普遍认为翻译的速度是有限的启动是过于简单化。相反,我们找到了核糖体干扰的理论证据,也为斜坡假说提供了理论支持,该假说认为基因开始处的密码子具有较慢的延伸速率,以减少核糖体密度和干扰。

英文摘要:

We develop a method for solving mathematical models of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation based on the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). Our main goal is to demonstrate that the method is versatile and applicable to realistic models of translation. To this end we consider the TASEP with codon-dependent elongation rates, premature termination due to ribosome drop-off and translation reinitiation due to circularisation of the mRNA. We apply the method to the model organism {\it Saccharomyces cerevisiae} under physiological conditions and find excellent agreements with the results of stochastic simulations. Our findings suggest that the common view on translation as being rate-limited by initiation is oversimplistic. Instead we find theoretical evidence for ribosome interference and also theoretical support for the ramp hypothesis which argues that codons at the beginning of genes have slower elongation rates in order to reduce ribosome density and jamming.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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