arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.07921astro-ph.SR
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短周期造父变星的演化和流体动力学模型

Evolutionary and hydrodynamic models of short--period Cepheids

Yu. A. Fadeyev

摘要:

对主序质量为5 M_ \odot <= M_0 <= 6.1 M_ \odot,初始氦丰度为Y_0=0.28,重元素丰度为Z_0=0.02的星族I星进行了演化计算,直至中心氦耗尽阶段。选定的核心氦燃烧模型被用来作为初始条件的流体动力学方程和时间依赖的对流描述造父变星的径向脉动的解决方案。在Hertzsprung-Russel图中,当M_0 > \odot时,演化轨迹穿过不稳定带的红边。计算了核心燃氦造父变星第二、三次穿越不稳定带的流体动力学模型网格。对于每一个一阶泛音变星的演化序列,脉动周期和周期变化率\dot均被确定为恒星年龄的连续函数。计算结果与最近获得的短周期造父变星V532 Cyg、BG Cru和RT Aur的\dot观测估计值一致。

英文摘要:

The evolutionary calculations for population I stars with masses on the main sequence 5 M_\odot <= M_0 <= 6.1 M_\odot and initial fractional abundances of helium Y_0=0.28 and heavier elements Z_0=0.02 were carried out to the stage of central helium exhaustion. Selected core helium--burning models were used as initial conditions for solution of the equations of hydrodynamics and time--dependent convection describing radial pulsations of Cepheids. In the Hertzsprung--Russel diagram the evolutionary tracks are shown to cross the red edge of the instability strip for M_0 > 5.1M_\odot. The grid of hydrodynamic models of core helium--burning Cepheids on the stages of the second and the third crossings of the instability strip was computed. The pulsation period Πand the rate of period change \dotΠwere determined as a continuous function of star age for each evolutionary sequence of first--overtone pulsators. Results of calculations agree with observational estimates of \dotΠrecently obtained for the short--period Cepheids V532 Cyg, BG Cru and RT Aur.

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