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arXiv 2007.02566astro-ph.SR
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造父变星V1033 Cyg的演化状态和基本参数

Evolutionary status and fundamental parameters of the Cepheid V1033 Cyg

Yu. A. Fadeyev

摘要:

在一致的恒星演化和非线性恒星脉动计算的基础上,造父变星V1033 Cyg被证明是在氦核引力收缩期间第一次穿越不稳定带的后主序星。观测到的V1033 Cyg的光变率是由于基模的径向振荡。最近的观测和理论估计的周期变化率之间的最佳协议(在百分之一以内),分别获得恒星质量$M=6.3M_\odot$和氦和重元素丰度$Y=0.28$和$Z=0.022$的演化序列。恒星的年龄、光度、半径、有效温度和表面重力分别为$t_\mathrm{ev}=5.84\times 10^7$ yr、$L=2009L_\odot$、$R=45.6R_\odot$、$T_\mathrm{eff}=5726 \mathrm{K}$、$\log g=1.92$。

英文摘要:

On the basis of consistent stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation calculations the Cepheid V1033 Cyg is shown to be the post--main sequence star at the first crossing of the instability strip during gravitational contraction of the helium core. The observed light variability of V1033 Cyg is due to radial oscillations in the fundamental mode. The best agreement (within one percent) between recent observations and the theoretical estimate of the period change rate was obtained for the evolutionary sequence with stellar mass $M=6.3M_\odot$ and helium and heavier element fractional abundances $Y=0.28$ and $Z=0.022$, respectively. The age of the star, the luminosity, the radius, the effective temperature and the surface gravity are $t_\mathrm{ev}=5.84\times 10^7$ yr, $L=2009L_\odot$, $R=45.6R_\odot$, $T_\mathrm{eff}=5726 \mathrm{K}$, $\log g=1.92$.

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