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arXiv 1809.07486astro-ph.SR
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与短周期双星造父变星V1334 Cygni的1%几何距离

A geometrical 1% distance to the short-period binary Cepheid V1334 Cygni

A. Gallenne, P. Kervella, N. R. Evans, C. R Proffitt, J. D. Monnier, A. Merand, E. Nelan, E. Winston, G. Pietrzynski, G. Schaefer, W. Gieren, R. I. Anderson, S.… 展开作者

A. Gallenne, P. Kervella, N. R. Evans, C. R Proffitt, J. D. Monnier, A. Merand, E. Nelan, E. Winston, G. Pietrzynski, G. Schaefer, W. Gieren, R. I. Anderson, S. Borgniet, S. Kraus, R. M. Roettenbacher, F. Baron, B. Pilecki, M. Taormina, D. Graczyk, N. Mowlavi, L. Eyer

摘要:

造父变星作为银河系外距离的指示器发挥着相当大的作用,这要归功于它们的脉动周期和光度之间的简单经验关系。它们与二级距离指标重叠,例如Ia型超新星,其距离尺度与造父变星的光度有关。然而,周期-亮度(P-L)关系仍然缺乏优于5%的校准。使用干涉天体测量与光学和紫外光谱学的原始组合,我们测量了3.33 d周期的造父变星V1334 Cyg的几何距离d = 720.35+/-7.84 pc,其精确度达到了前所未有的+/-1%,为造父变星提供了最精确的距离。把这颗恒星放在P-L图中,提供了一个独立的测试现有的周期光度关系。我们发现,二级恒星有一个显着的影响,特别是在可见光波长的综合星等。在未来的高精度校准的P-L关系的二元性是不可忽略的,至少在短周期制度。减去伴随通量使V1334 Cyg与现有的基于光度计的P-L关系边际一致,表明整体校准偏差或在百分之几水平上的显着固有色散。我们的工作还使我们能够确定两个组件的动力学质量,M1 = 4.288 +/- 0.133 Msun(造父变星)和M2 = 4.040 +/- 0.048 Msun(伴星),为银河系双星造父变星系统提供了最准确的质量。

英文摘要:

Cepheid stars play a considerable role as extragalactic distances indicators, thanks to the simple empirical relation between their pulsation period and their luminosity. They overlap with that of secondary distance indicators, such as Type Ia supernovae, whose distance scale is tied to Cepheid luminosities. However, the Period-Luminosity (P-L) relation still lacks a calibration to better than 5%. Using an original combination of interferometric astrometry with optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy, we measured the geometrical distance d = 720.35+/-7.84 pc of the 3.33 d period Cepheid V1334 Cyg with an unprecedented accuracy of +/-1 %, providing the most accurate distance for a Cepheid. Placing this star in the P-L diagram provides an independent test of existing period-luminosity relations. We show that the secondary star has a significant impact on the integrated magnitude, particularly at visible wavelengths. Binarity in future high precision calibrations of the P-L relations is not negligible, at least in the short-period regime. Subtracting the companion flux leaves V1334 Cyg in marginal agreement with existing photometric-based P-L relations, indicating either an overall calibration bias or a significant intrinsic dispersion at a few percent level. Our work also enabled us to determine the dynamical masses of both components, M1 = 4.288 +/- 0.133 Msun (Cepheid) and M2 = 4.040 +/- 0.048 Msun (companion), providing the most accurate masses for a Galactic binary Cepheid system.

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