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arXiv 2005.06337quant-ph
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利用么正和测量通道实现量子计算的现实模拟

Realistic simulation of quantum computation using unitary and measurement channels

Ahmed Abid Moueddene, Nader Khammassi, Koen Bertels, Carmen G. Almudever

摘要:

量子算法的实现和实用性在很大程度上取决于量子处理器内操作的质量。因此,在量子计算仿真平台中包括真实的误差模型对于测试这些算法至关重要。量子信息处理设备的现有经典模拟技术表现出可扩展性(可以模拟的量子比特的数量)和准确性(模拟与目标误差模型的接近程度)之间的权衡。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的模拟方法,它依赖于近似的密度矩阵演化由一个单一的随机和测量通道内的纯状态模拟环境。该模型示出了与最佳已知的随机方法相比在准确性方面至少一个数量级的改进,同时与精确的密度矩阵模拟相比允许模拟更大数量的量子比特。此外,我们使用这种方法来逼真地模拟格罗弗的算法和表面码17使用门集断层扫描表征的量子操作作为噪声模型。

英文摘要:

The implementation and practicality of quantum algorithms highly hinge on the quality of operations within a quantum processor. Therefore, including realistic error models in quantum computing simulation platforms is crucial for testing these algorithms. Existing classical simulation techniques of quantum information processing devices exhibit a trade-off between scalability (number of qubits that can be simulated) and accuracy (how close the simulation is to the target error model). In this paper, we introduce a new simulation approach that relies on approximating the density matrix evolution by a stochastic sum of unitary and measurement channels within a pure state simulation environment. This model shows an improvement of at least one order of magnitude in terms of accuracy compared to the best known stochastic approaches while allowing to simulate a larger number of qubits compared to the exact density matrix simulation. Furthermore, we used this approach to realistically simulate the Grover's algorithm and the surface code 17 using gate set tomography characterization of quantum operations as a noise model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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