arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.01106quant-ph
收藏

利用非破坏测量实现纠缠态的普适最优验证

Universally Optimal Verification of Entangled States with Nondemolition Measurements

Ye-Chao Liu, Jiangwei Shang, Rui Han, Xiangdong Zhang

摘要:

量子态的有效和可靠表征在大多数(如果不是全部的话)量子信息处理任务中起着至关重要的作用。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个通用的最佳协议,用于验证纠缠态,采用所谓的量子非破坏测量,使验证效率相当于最佳的全球战略。而不是概率的标准验证策略,我们的协议是顺序构建的,这是因此更有利于实验实现。此外,目标状态在每次测量后都保存在协议中,因此可以在任何后续任务中重用。我们证明了我们的协议的最佳验证贝尔状态,任意两个量子比特纯态,稳定状态的权力。我们还证明了我们的协议是能够执行的任务,包括保真度估计和状态准备。

英文摘要:

The efficient and reliable characterization of quantum states plays a vital role in most, if not all, quantum information processing tasks. In this work, we present a universally optimal protocol for verifying entangled states by employing the so-called quantum nondemolition measurements, such that the verification efficiency is equivalent to that of the optimal global strategy. Instead of being probabilistic as the standard verification strategies, our protocol is constructed sequentially, which is thus more favorable for experimental realizations. In addition, the target states are preserved in the protocol after each measurement, so can be reused in any subsequent tasks. We demonstrate the power of our protocol for the optimal verification of Bell states, arbitrary two-qubit pure states, and stabilizer states. We also prove that our protocol is able to perform tasks including fidelity estimation and state preparation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑