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arXiv 2005.00139math.CO
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2-相交排列

2-intersecting permutations

Karen Meagher, A. S. Razafimahatratra

摘要:

本文研究了$2$ -点态和$2$ -集态相交置换的Erdens-Ko-Rado性质。如果存在$\{1,2,\dots,n\}$的$t$ -子集$S$使得$S^σ= S^τ$,则两个排列$σ,τ\in Sym(n)$是$t$ -集相交的.如果对于每个$s\in S$,$s^σ= s^τ$,那么我们说$σ$和$τ$是$t$ -逐点相交的。我们说$Sym(n)$有$t$ -setwise(分别)。$t$ -逐点)相交性质,如果对于$t$的任何族$\mathcal{F}$-逐集(分别$t$ -逐点)交叉排列,$|\mathcal{F}| \leq (n-t)!t!$(分别$|\mathcal{F}| \leq (n-t)!$)。Ellis(《Setwise Intersecting Families of Permutation》){ Journal of Combinatorial Theory,Series A},119(4):825-849,2012.]),证明了当$n$相对于$t$足够大时,$Sym(n)$具有$t$ -集交性质。Ellis还指出,这个结果对所有$n \geq t$都成立。Ellis,Friedgut and Pilpel [Ellis,David,Ehud Friedgut,and Haran Pilpel.“交叉排列的家族。《美国数学学会杂志》24(3):649-682,2011年。还证明了当$n$相对于$t$足够大时,$Sym(n)$具有$t$ -逐点相交性质。证明了$Sym(n)$具有$n\geq 2t+1$的$t$ -逐点相交性质.在这项工作中,我们证明了这两个结构的$Sym(n)$时$t=2$。

英文摘要:

In this paper we consider the Erdős-Ko-Rado property for both $2$-pointwise and $2$-setwise intersecting permutations. Two permutations $σ,τ\in Sym(n)$ are $t$-setwise intersecting if there exists a $t$-subset $S$ of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that $S^σ= S^τ$. If for each $s\in S$, $s^σ= s^τ$, then we say $σ$ and $τ$ are $t$-pointwise intersecting. We say that $Sym(n)$ has the $t$-setwise (resp. $t$-pointwise) intersecting property if for any family $\mathcal{F}$ of $t$-setwise (resp. $t$-pointwise) intersecting permutations, $|\mathcal{F}| \leq (n-t)!t!$ (resp. $|\mathcal{F}| \leq (n-t)!$). Ellis (["Setwise intersecting families of permutation". { Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A}, 119(4):825-849, 2012.]), proved that for $n$ sufficiently large relative to $t$, $Sym(n)$ has the $t$-setwise intersecting property. Ellis also conjuctured that this result holds for all $n \geq t$. Ellis, Friedgut and Pilpel [Ellis, David, Ehud Friedgut, and Haran Pilpel. "Intersecting families of permutations." {Journal of the American Mathematical Society} 24(3):649-682, 2011.] also proved that for $n$ sufficiently large relative to $t$, $Sym(n)$ has the $t$-pointwise intersecting property. It is also conjectured that $Sym(n)$ has the $t$-pointwise intersecting propoperty for $n\geq 2t+1$. In this work, we prove these two conjectures for $Sym(n)$ when $t=2$.

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