arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.10530physics.comp-phphysics.flu-dyn
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多尺度稀薄气体流动非线性气体动力学模拟的通用综合迭代格式

General synthetic iteration scheme for non-linear gas kinetic simulation of multi-scale rarefied gas flows

Lianhua Zhu, Xingcai Pi, Wei Su, Zhi-Hui Li, Yonghao Zhang, Lei Wu

摘要:

将一般合成迭代法(GSIS)推广到求解非线性气体动力学方程的定常解,解决了近连续流中存在的收敛速度慢和对超细网格的要求等问题。气体动力学方程和宏观综合方程是紧密耦合的,宏观综合方程中的本构关系明确包含牛顿剪应力定律和傅立叶导热定律,这是GSIS的关键组成部分。描述稀疏效应的高阶本构关系是从速度分布函数计算的,然而,它们的构造比我们以前的工作(Su et al.Journal of计算物理407(2020)109245)对于线性化气体动力学方程更简单。另一方面,宏观综合方程的解被用来通知气体动力学方程在下一个迭代步骤中的演化。对周期系统的线性Fourier稳定性分析表明,GSIS的误差衰减率小于0.5,即在10次迭代中,与稳态解的偏差可减小3个数量级。GSIS的其他重要优点是(i)它不依赖于玻尔兹曼碰撞算子的特定形式,以及(ii)它可以通过计算流体动力学中的复杂技术来求解,使得它适合于大规模工程应用。在本文中,GSIS的效率和准确性证明了在稀薄气体动力学的一些典型的测试案例。

英文摘要:

The general synthetic iteration scheme (GSIS) is extended to find the steady-state solution of nonlinear gas kinetic equation, removing the long-standing problems of slow convergence and requirement of ultra-fine grids in near-continuum flows. The key ingredients of GSIS are that the gas kinetic equation and macroscopic synthetic equations are tightly coupled, and the constitutive relations in macroscopic synthetic equations explicitly contain Newton's law of shear stress and Fourier's law of heat conduction. The higher-order constitutive relations describing rarefaction effects are calculated from the velocity distribution function, however, their constructions are simpler than our previous work (Su et al. Journal of Computational Physics 407 (2020) 109245) for linearized gas kinetic equations. On the other hand, solutions of macroscopic synthetic equations are used to inform the evolution of gas kinetic equation at the next iteration step. A rigorous linear Fourier stability analysis in periodic system shows that the error decay rate of GSIS can be smaller than 0.5, which means that the deviation to steady-state solution can be reduced by 3 orders of magnitude in 10 iterations. Other important advantages of the GSIS are (i) it does not rely on the specific form of Boltzmann collision operator and (ii) it can be solved by sophisticated techniques in computational fluid dynamics, making it amenable to large scale engineering applications. In this paper, the efficiency and accuracy of GSIS is demonstrated by a number of canonical test cases in rarefied gas dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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