arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1704.03151physics.comp-ph
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多重网格收敛的稀薄气体运动统一格式

Unified Gas-kinetic Scheme with Multigrid Convergence for Rarefied Flow Study

Yajun Zhu, Chengwen Zhong, Kun Xu

摘要:

统一气体动力学格式(UGKS)是一种基于气体动力学模型的网格尺度和时间步长的直接模拟方法。通过在含时通量函数中实现粒子输运和碰撞,UGKS可以恢复从动力学粒子输运到流体动力学波传播的多重流动物理。与直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC)相比,基于方程组的UGKS可以在宏观保守变量和微观分布函数的更新中使用隐式技术。隐式UGKS显着提高了定常流计算的收敛速度,特别是在高度稀薄和近连续区。为了进一步提高计算效率,首次将几何多重网格技术引入隐式UGKS中,其中平衡态的预测步骤和分布函数的演化步骤均采用多重网格加速处理。本文将多重网格隐式UGKS(MIUGKS)方法应用于非平衡流场的研究,包括微尺度流动(如盖驱动空腔流动和有限长平板流动)和高速流动(如超声速方柱绕流)。MIUGKS显示5至9倍的效率比以前的隐式计划。对于低速流动,MIUGKS的效率比DSMC高几个数量级。即使对于马赫数为5、Knudsen数为0.1的高超音速流场,MIUGKS方法的收敛速度仍比DSMC方法快100倍以上。

英文摘要:

The unified gas kinetic scheme (UGKS) is a direct modeling method based on the gas dynamical model on the mesh size and time step scales. With the implementation of particle transport and collision in a time-dependent flux function, the UGKS can recover multiple flow physics from the kinetic particle transport to the hydrodynamic wave propagation. In comparison with direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), the equations-based UGKS can use the implicit techniques in the updates of macroscopic conservative variables and microscopic distribution function. The implicit UGKS significantly increases the convergence speed for steady flow computations, especially in the highly rarefied and near continuum regime. In order to further improve the computational efficiency, for the first time a geometric multigrid technique is introduced into the implicit UGKS, where the prediction step for the equilibrium state and the evolution step for the distribution function are both treated with multigrid acceleration. The multigrid implicit UGKS (MIUGKS) is used in the non-equilibrium flow study, which includes microflow, such as lid-driven cavity flow and the flow passing through a finite-length flat plate, and high speed one, such as supersonic flow over a square cylinder. The MIUGKS shows 5 to 9 times efficiency increase over the previous implicit scheme. For the low speed microflow, the efficiency of MIUGKS is several orders of magnitude higher than the DSMC. Even for the hypersonic flow at Mach number 5 and Knudsen number 0.1, the MIUGKS is still more than 100 times faster than the DSMC method for a convergent steady state solution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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