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arXiv 2004.05982astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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大质量双星的爆炸性生命

The explosive life of massive binaries

Mathieu Renzo, Emmanouil Zapartas

摘要:

大质量恒星主要是作为双星(或更高多重性)系统的成员诞生的,伴星的存在可以显着改变它们的生命和最终命运。因此,任何观测到的大质量恒星样本或相关的瞬变都可能受到双星效应的显著影响。在这里,我们专注于大质量双星演化和核心坍缩超新星事件之间的关系。在绝大多数情况下,双星系统中发生的第一次核心坍缩事件会使两颗恒星脱离束缚。研究伴星的数量,无论是在超新星爆发的地点,还是在爆炸后很久的“寡妇”恒星,都可以用来限制双星祖先之前的轨道演化,以及它们前伴星的爆炸物理。具体来说,“寡妇”恒星的人口可能会提供黑洞出生踢的典型幅度的统计约束,而看不到黑洞,也没有可能与它们的形成有关的瞬态。双星性也对预测的超新星子类型的数量有很大的影响,包括富氢的II型超新星,其中相当一部分富氢恒星在爆炸时要么是合并产物,要么是吸积物。

英文摘要:

Massive stars are born predominantly as members of binary (or higher multiplicity) systems, and the presence of a companion can significantly alter their life and final fate. Therefore, any observed sample of massive stars or associated transients is likely to be significantly influenced by the effects of binarity. Here, we focus on the relationship between massive binary evolution and core-collapse supernova events. In the vast majority of the cases, the first core-collapse event happening in a binary system unbinds the two stars. Studying the population of companion stars, either at the supernova site, or as "widowed" stars long after the explosion, can be used to constrain the previous orbital evolution of the binary progenitor, and explosion physics of their former companion. Specifically, the population of "widowed" stars might provide statistical constraints on the typical amplitude of black hole natal kicks without seeing neither the black holes nor the transient possibly associated with their formation. Binarity also has a large impact on the predicted population of supernova sub-types, including hydrogen-rich type II supernovae, with a significant fraction of hydrogen-rich stars at explosions being either merger products or accretors.

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