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arXiv 2104.12781astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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双星对来自湍流分子云的星团演化的影响

The impact of binaries on the evolution of star clusters from turbulent molecular clouds

Stefano Torniamenti, Alessandro Ballone, Michela Mapelli, Nicola Gaspari, Ugo N. Di Carlo, Sara Rastello, Nicola Giacobbo, Mario Pasquato

摘要:

大多数大质量恒星形成于双星系统或更高阶的星团、亚结构星团中。在它们生命的最初阶段,这些恒星预计会与周围环境相互作用,然后当星团被宿主星系潮汐破坏时被释放到野外。我们提出了一套N体模拟来描述年轻的星团和他们的二进制内容在其生命的第一阶段的演变。为此,我们开发了一种方法,从流体动力学模拟中产生星团中双星的真实初始条件。我们考虑了不同的演化案例来量化双星和恒星演化的影响。同时,我们还比较了它们与不同长度尺度的King模型和分形模型的演化。我们的研究结果表明,从流体动力学模拟集群的全球扩张最初是平衡的子块运动和加速时,达到一个整体的形状,在后核心崩溃的演变。与球形初始条件相比,拉格朗日半径的50%到10%的比率显示出非常独特的趋势,这是由高初始质量分离度引发的大质量恒星热核心的形成所解释的。至于它的二进制人口,每个集群显示了一个自我调节的行为,通过创建相互作用的二进制结合能的顺序,其能量标度。此外,在没有原始的二进制,动态形成的二进制提出了一个质量依赖的二进制部分,模仿的趋势,观察到的。

英文摘要:

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the field when the cluster is tidally disrupted by the host galaxy. We present a set of N-body simulations to describe the evolution of young stellar clusters and their binary content in the first phases of their life. To do this, we have developed a method that generates realistic initial conditions for binary stars in star clusters from hydrodynamical simulations. We considered different evolutionary cases to quantify the impact of binary and stellar evolution. Also, we compared their evolution to that of King and fractal models with different length scales. Our results indicate that the global expansion of the cluster from hydrodynamical simulations is initially balanced by the sub-clump motion and accelerates when a monolithic shape is reached, as in a post-core collapse evolution. Compared to the spherical initial conditions, the ratio of the 50% to 10% Lagrangian radius shows a very distinctive trend, explained by the formation of a hot core of massive stars triggered by the high initial degree of mass segregation. As for its binary population, each cluster shows a self-regulating behaviour by creating interacting binaries with binding energies of the order of its energy scales. Also, in absence of original binaries, the dynamically formed binaries present a mass dependent binary fraction, that mimics the trend of the observed one.

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