arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.02486astro-ph.GA
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红移z=0.89的新分子物种

New molecular species at redshift z=0.89

B. Tercero, J. Cernicharo, S. Cuadrado, P. de Vicente, M. Guélin

摘要:

我们提出的第一个检测CH 3SH,C3 H+,C3 N,HCOOH,CH 2CHCN和H2 CN在河外源。也就是位于z=0.89的星系的旋臂,在射电大声的类星体PKS 1830-211的视线上。OCS,SO2和NH 2CN也被检测到,使早期星系中确定的分子种类总数增加到54个,不包括同位素。在距离星系中心2千秒差距的SW类星体图像的吸收中进行了探测,在用Yebes 40米望远镜(静止帧频率:58.7-93.5千兆赫)进行的Q波段谱线调查过程中进行了探测。我们推导出这些物种的转动温度和柱密度,这被发现是亚热激发。的分子丰度,特别是大量的C3 H+和几个以前报道的阳离子,是弥漫或半透明的云与增强的紫外线辐射或强烈的冲击的特点。

英文摘要:

We present the first detections of CH3SH, C3H+, C3N, HCOOH, CH2CHCN, and H2CN in an extragalactic source. Namely the spiral arm of a galaxy located at z=0.89 on the line of sight to the radio-loud quasar PKS 1830-211. OCS, SO2, and NH2CN were also detected, raising the total number of molecular species identified in that early time galaxy to 54, not counting isotopologues. The detections were made in absorption against the SW quasar image, at 2 kpc from the galaxy centre, over the course of a Q band spectral line survey made with the Yebes 40 m telescope (rest-frame frequencies: 58.7-93.5 GHz). We derived the rotational temperatures and column densities of those species, which are found to be subthermally excited. The molecular abundances, and in particular the large abundances of C3H+ and of several previously reported cations, are characteristic of diffuse or translucent clouds with enhanced UV radiation or strong shocks.

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