arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.00904math.CO
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有限域上的球形Kakeya问题

The Spherical Kakeya Problem in Finite Fields

Mehdi Makhul, Audie Warren, Arne Winterhof

摘要:

我们研究有限域$\mathbb{F}_q$上的$n$维向量空间的子集,对于奇数的$q$,其中包含每个半径的球或每个中心的第一个坐标的球。我们称这样的集半径球面Kakeya集和中心球面Kakeya集,分别。对于$n\ge 4$,我们证明了包含$q-1$不同球面的任何集合的大小的一般下界,该下界适用于两种球面Kakeya集合。我们提供的建设,满足这个下限的主要条款。我们还给出了一个结构,表明我们不能得到一个下界的数量级~ $q^n$,如果我们采取低维的对象,如圆在$\mathbb{F}_q^3$,而不是球,显示有显着的差异线Kakeya问题。最后,我们研究了维数$n=1$的情况,这与覆盖$\mathbb{F}_q$的和差集的研究是不同的,也是等价的。

英文摘要:

We study subsets of the $n$-dimensional vector space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, for odd $q$, which contain either a sphere for each radius or a sphere for each first coordinate of the center. We call such sets radii spherical Kakeya sets and center spherical Kakeya sets, respectively. For $n\ge 4$ we prove a general lower bound on the size of any set containing $q-1$ different spheres which applies to both kinds of spherical Kakeya sets. We provide constructions which meet the main terms of this lower bound. We also give a construction showing that we cannot get a lower bound of order of magnitude~$q^n$ if we take lower dimensional objects such as circles in $\mathbb{F}_q^3$ instead of spheres, showing that there are significant differences to the line Kakeya problem. Finally, we study the case of dimension $n=1$ which is different and equivalent to the study of sum and difference sets that cover $\mathbb{F}_q$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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