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arXiv 2004.00739cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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掺铱铜自旋霍尔材料的层间交换耦合

Interlayer exchange coupling through Ir-doped Cu spin Hall material

Hiroto Masuda, Takeshi Seki, Yong-Chang Lau, Takahide Kubota, Koki Takanashi

摘要:

金属超晶格中相邻铁磁层中的磁化强度矢量通过层间交换耦合反铁磁耦合,通过中间层的隔离层,是系统研究反铁磁自旋电子学的有效系统。作为一种具有显著自旋霍尔效应的磁性间隔层材料的候选材料,我们选择了掺Ir的Cu作为研究对象。研究了Co / Cu $_{95}$ Ir $_{5}$ / Co的AF耦合,并与Co / Cu / Co和Co / Ir /Co的AF耦合进行了比较。在Cu $_{95}$ Ir $_{5}$厚度约为0.75 nm时,AF耦合强度的最大值为0.39 mJ/m $^{2}$。此外,通过自旋霍尔磁电阻和谐波霍尔电压的测量,我们发现Co / Cu $_{95}$ Ir $_{5}$双层膜中Cu $_{95}$ Ir $_{5}$的自旋霍尔角很大,约为3 ~ 4%.我们的实验结果清楚地表明,Cu $_{95}$ Ir $_{5}$是一个可调的间隔层,使我们能够实现适度强的AF耦合,并通过自旋霍尔效应产生可观的自旋轨道扭矩。

英文摘要:

Metallic superlattices where the magnetization vectors in the adjacent ferromagnetic layers are antiferromagnetically coupled by the interlayer exchange coupling through nonmagnetic spacer layers are systems available for the systematic study on antiferromagnetic (AF) spintronics. As a candidate of nonmagnetic spacer layer material exhibiting remarkable spin Hall effect, which is essential to achieve spin-orbit torque switching, we selected the Ir-doped Cu in this study. The AF-coupling for the Co / Cu$_{95}$Ir$_{5}$ / Co was investigated, and was compared with those for the Co / Cu / Co and Co / Ir / Co. The maximum magnitude of AF-coupling strength was obtained to be 0.39 mJ/m$^{2}$ at the Cu$_{95}$Ir$_{5}$ thickness of about 0.75 nm. Furthermore, we found a large spin Hall angle of Cu$_{95}$Ir$_{5}$ in Co / Cu$_{95}$Ir$_{5}$ bilayers by carrying out spin Hall magnetoresistance and harmonic Hall voltage measurements, which are estimated to be 3 ~ 4 %. Our experimental results clearly indicate that Cu$_{95}$Ir$_{5}$ is a nonmagnetic spacer layer allowing us to achieve moderately strong AF-coupling and to generate appreciable spin-orbit torque via the spin Hall effect.

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