arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.06171cs.ROcs.AIcs.CV
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面向服务机器人视觉智能的框架:认知需求和差距分析

Towards a Framework for Visual Intelligence in Service Robotics: Epistemic Requirements and Gap Analysis

The Open University(开放大学)

Agnese Chiatti, Enrico Motta, Enrico Daga

摘要:

服务机器人在真实世界中运行所需的关键能力是视觉智能,即,使用视觉系统、推理组件和背景知识来理解环境的能力。在本文中,我们分析了视觉智能的认知要求,无论是在自上而下的方式,使用现有的框架,在文献中的类人视觉智能,并从自底向上的,在现实世界的机器人场景中的物体识别试验中出现的错误。最后,我们使用这些要求来评估服务机器人的当前知识库,并确定它们为视觉智能提供的支持中的差距。这些差距提供了一个研究议程的基础,为视觉智能开发更有效的知识表示。

英文摘要:

A key capability required by service robots operating in real-world, dynamic environments is that of Visual Intelligence, i.e., the ability to use their vision system, reasoning components and background knowledge to make sense of their environment. In this paper, we analyze the epistemic requirements for Visual Intelligence, both in a top-down fashion, using existing frameworks for human-like Visual Intelligence in the literature, and from the bottom up, based on the errors emerging from object recognition trials in a real-world robotic scenario. Finally, we use these requirements to evaluate current knowledge bases for Service Robotics and to identify gaps in the support they provide for Visual Intelligence. These gaps provide the basis of a research agenda for developing more effective knowledge representations for Visual Intelligence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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