arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.05553physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-elphysics.comp-ph
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系综的一种依赖于权的局域相关密度泛函近似

A weight-dependent local correlation density-functional approximation for ensembles

Pierre-François Loos, Emmanuel Fromager

摘要:

我们报告了一个本地的,依赖于重量的相关密度泛函近似,结合信息的背景下的密度泛函理论的合奏(eDFT)的基态和激发态。这种用于系综的密度泛函近似是专门设计用于计算Gross-Oliveira-Kohn(GOK)DFT内的单激发和双激发(即,中性激发的eDFT),并且可以被看作是在系综上下文中无处不在的局部密度近似的自然扩展。由此产生的密度泛函近似,基于有限和无限的均匀电子气模型,自动纳入臭名昭著的衍生不连续贡献的激发能通过其明确的系综重量依赖。通过计算一维多电子系统中弱、中、强关联区的单激发和双激发,说明了该方法的准确性。虽然本权重相关泛函是专门为一维系统设计的,但这里提出的方法是通用的,即,直接适用于现实的三维系统,如分子和固体的重量相关的泛函的建设。

英文摘要:

We report a local, weight-dependent correlation density-functional approximation that incorporates information about both ground and excited states in the context of density-functional theory for ensembles (eDFT). This density-functional approximation for ensembles is specially designed for the computation of single and double excitations within Gross--Oliveira--Kohn (GOK) DFT (i.e., eDFT for neutral excitations), and can be seen as a natural extension of the ubiquitous local-density approximation in the context of ensembles. The resulting density-functional approximation, based on both finite and infinite uniform electron gas models, automatically incorporates the infamous derivative discontinuity contributions to the excitation energies through its explicit ensemble weight dependence. Its accuracy is illustrated by computing single and double excitations in one-dimensional many-electron systems in the weak, intermediate and strong correlation regimes. Although the present weight-dependent functional has been specifically designed for one-dimensional systems, the methodology proposed here is general, i.e., directly applicable to the construction of weight-dependent functionals for realistic three-dimensional systems, such as molecules and solids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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