Tomasz Klimsiak
We propose a new definition of renormalized solution to linear equation with self-adjoint operator generating a Markov semigroup and bounded Borel measure on the right-hand side. We give a uniqueness result and study the structure of solutions to truncated equations.
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Via Carleman estimates we prove uniqueness and continuous dependence results for lateral Cauchy problems for linear integro-differential parabolic equations without initial conditions. The additional information supplied prescribes the conormal derivative of the temperature on a relatively open subset of the lateral boundary of the space-time domain.
In this paper we are interested on the well-posedness of Dirichlet problems associated to integro-differential elliptic operators of order $α< 1$ in a bounded smooth domain $Ω$ . The main difficulty arises because of losses of the boundary condition for sub and supersolutions due to the lower diffusive effect of the elliptic operator compared with the drift term. We consider the notion of viscosity solution with generalized boundary conditions, concluding strong comparison principles in $\barΩ$ under rather general assumptions over the drift term. As a consequence, existence and uniqueness of …
In this work we prove the uniqueness of solutions to the nonlocal linear equation $L φ- c(x)φ= 0$ in $\mathbb{R}$, where $L$ is an elliptic integro-differential operator, in the presence of a positive solution or of an odd solution vanishing only at zero. As an application, we deduce the nondegeneracy of layer solutions (bounded and monotone solutions) to the semilinear problem $L u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}$ when the nonlinearity is of Allen-Cahn type. To our knowledge, this is the first work where such uniqueness and nondegeneracy results are proven in the nonlocal framework when the Caffarelli…
In this paper we prove uniqueness results for renormalized solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic problems.
The existence and uniqueness in Hölder spaces of solutions of the Cauchy problem to parabolic integro-differential equation of the order α\in(0,2) is investigated. The principal part of the operator has kernel m(t,x,y)/|y|^{d+α} with a bounded nondegenerate m, Hölder in x and measurable in y. The result is applied to prove the uniqueness of the corresponding martingale problem.
Existence and uniqueness for renormalized solutions to a general noncoercive nonlinear parabolic equation
本文引入包含奇性与无界低阶项的一般非强制非线性抛物问题的重整化解概念，并证明其存在性与唯一性。
We give a partial uniqueness result concerning comparable renormalized solutions of the nonlinear elliptic problem $-\diw(\aop(x,Du))=μ$ in $Ω$, $u=0$ on $\partialΩ$, where $μ$ is a Radon measure with bounded variation on $Ω$.
This paper is committed to establishing the assumptions essential for the existence and uniqueness results of a fractional functional integrodifferential equation (FFIDE) having a derivative of generalized Hilfer type. Using the Picard operator method, and Banach fixed point theorem, we obtain the existence and uniqueness solution to the proposed problem. Along with this, the Ulam-Hyers Mittag-Leffler (UHML) stability is discussed via Pachpatte's inequality. For supporting our results, an illustrative example will be introduced.
This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a nonlinear boundary value problem involving a sequential $ψ$-Hilfer fractional integro-differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are established for the considered problem by using the Banach contraction principle, Sadovski's fixed point theorem, and Krasnoselskii-Schaefer fixed point theorem due to Burton and Kirk. In addition, the Ulam-Hyers stability of solutions is discussed. Finally, the obtained results are illustrated by examples.
Renormalized solutions for the Maxwell--Stefan system with an application to uniqueness of weak solutions
该研究通过对称化相对熵演化恒等式与变量加倍方法，结合Maxwell-Stefan矩阵谱信息，证明了Maxwell-Stefan方程组重整化解的唯一性，又验证弱解正则性可生成重整化解，最终得到通量有界的弱解唯一性结果。
A class of (possibly) degenerate integro-differential equations of parabolic type is considered, which includes the Kolmogorov equations for jump diffusions. Existence and uniqueness of the solutions are established in Bessel potential spaces and in Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces. Generalisations to stochastic integro-differential equations, arising in filtering theory of jump diffusions, will be given in a forthcoming paper.
The weak-strong uniqueness for solutions to reaction-cross-diffusion systems in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions is proved. The system generalizes the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto population model to an arbitrary number of species. The diffusion matrix is neither symmetric nor positive definite, but the system possesses a formal gradient-flow or entropy structure. No growth conditions on the source terms are imposed. It is shown that any renormalized solution coincides with a strong solution with the same initial data, as long as the strong solution exists. The proof is based o…
We investigate stochastic differential equations with jumps and irregular coefficients, and obtain the existence and uniqueness of generalized stochastic flows. Moreover, we also prove the existence and uniqueness of $L^p$-solutions or measure-valued solutions for second order integro-differential equation of Fokker-Planck type.
We prove several important results concerning existence and uniqueness of pseudo almost automorphic (paa) solutions with measure for integro-differential equations with reflection. We use the properties of almost automorphic functions with measure and the Banach fixed point theorem, and we discuss two linear and nonlinear cases. We conclude with an example and some observations.
In this article, We investigate an inverse problem of determining the time-dependent source factor in parabolic integro-differential equations from boundary data. We establish the uniqueness and the conditional stability estimate of Hölder type for the inverse source problem in a cylindrical shaped domain. Our methodology is based on the Bukhgeim-Klibanov method by means of the Carleman estimate. Here we also derive the "time-like" Carleman estimate for parabolic integro-differential equations.
Weak and renormalized solutions to a hypoelliptic Mean Field Games system
本文证明了退化次椭圆平均场博弈系统弱解与重整化解的存在唯一性，利用De-Giorgi论证和动力学正则性，覆盖Lipschitz及二次增长Hamilton量。
We investigate the obstacle problem for a class of nonlinear equations driven by nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator with measurable coefficients. Amongst other results, we will prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to the obstacle problem, and that these solutions inherit regularity properties, such as boundedness, continuity and Hölder continuity (up to the boundary), from the obstacle.
We introduce a one parameter family of non-linear, non-local integro-differential equations and its limit equation. These equations originate from a derivation of the linear Boltzmann equation using the framework of bosonic quantum field theory. We show the existence and uniqueness of strong global solutions for these equations, and a result of uniform convergence on every compact interval of the solutions of the one parameter family towards the solution of the limit equation.
The existence and uniqueness in Sobolev spaces of solutions of the Cauchy problem to parabolic integro-differential equation of the order α\in(0,2) is investigated. The principal part of the operator has kernel m(t,x,y)/|y|^{d+α} with a bounded nondegenerate m, Hölder in x and measurable in y. The lower order part has bounded and measurable coefficients. The result is applied to prove the existence and uniqueness of the corresponding martingale problem.
The aim of this article is to investigate the uniqueness of solution of an inverse problem for ultrahyperbolic equations. We first reduce the inverse problem to a Cauchy problem for an integro-differential equation and then by using a pointwise Carleman type inequality we prove the uniqueness.
A class of (possibly) degenerate stochastic integro-differential equations of parabolic type is considered, which includes the Zakai equation in nonlinear filtering for jump diffusions. Existence and uniqueness of the solutions are established in Bessel potential spaces.
We deal with existence, uniqueness, and regularity for solutions of the boundary value problem $$ \begin{cases} {\mathcal L}^s u = μ&\quad \text{in $Ω$}, u(x)=0 \quad &\text{on} \ \ \mathbb{R}^N\backslashΩ, \end{cases} $$ where $Ω$ is a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $μ$ is a bounded radon measure on $Ω$, and ${\mathcal L}^s$ is a nonlocal operator of fractional order $s$ whose kernel $K$ is comparable with the one of the factional laplacian.
Parabolic integro-differential non degenerate Cauchy problem is considered in the scale of Hölder spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a radially O-regularly varying Lévy measure. Existence and uniqueness and the estimates of the solution are derived.
Uniqueness and continuous dependence for a viscoelastic problem with memory in domains with time dependent cracks
本文研究时间相关裂纹区域中的双曲型偏积分微分系统，给出保证解的唯一性及其对裂纹连续依赖性的条件。
Abstract integrodifferential equations and applications
本文研究了抽象积分微分方程的初值问题，证明了正则温和解的局部存在性和唯一性，并将其应用于具有记忆粘性的纳维-斯托克斯方程及反应扩散问题。
The existence and uniqueness in fractional Sobolev spaces of the Cauchy problem to a stochastic parabolic integro-differential equation is investigated. A model problem with coefficients independent of space variable is considered. The equation arises, for example, in a filtering problem with a jump signal and jump observation process.
In this article we study the inverse problem of thermoacoustic tomography (TAT) on a medium with attenuation represented by a time- convolution (or memory) term, and whose consideration is motivated by the modeling of ultrasound waves in heterogeneous tissue via fractional derivatives with spatially dependent parameters. Under the assumption of being able to measure data on the whole boundary, we prove uniqueness and stability, and propose a convergent reconstruction method for a class of smooth variable sound speeds. By a suitable modification of the time reversal technique, we obtain a Neuma…
In this paper, we establish a new uniqueness result of a (continuous) viscosity solution for some integro-partial differential equation (IPDE in short). The novelty is that we relax the so-called monotonicity assumption on the driver, assumption which is classically assumed in the literature of viscosity solution of equation with a non local term. Our method strongly relies on the link between IPDEs and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs in short) with jumps for which we already know that the solution exists and is unique. In the second part of the paper, we deal with the IPDE w…
Parabolic integro-differential Kolmogorov equations with different space-dependent operators are considered in Hölder-type spaces defined by a scalable Lévy measure. Probabilistic representations are used to prove continuity of the operator. Existence and uniqueness of the solution are established and some regularity estimates are obtained.
Existence and regularity results for space-time fractional integro-differential equation of Kirchhoff type with memory
该研究针对带记忆的 Kirchhoff 型时空分数阶积分微分方程，通过多种范数下的先验界证明弱解的存在唯一性，并建立解的正则性结果。
We establish a weak-strong uniqueness principle for solutions to entropy-dissipating reaction-diffusion equations: As long as a strong solution to the reaction-diffusion equation exists, any weak solution and even any renormalized solution must coincide with this strong solution. Our assumptions on the reaction rates are just the entropy condition and local Lipschitz continuity; in particular, we do not impose any growth restrictions on the reaction rates. Therefore, our result applies to any single reversible reaction with mass-action kinetics as well as to systems of reversible reactions wit…
We show that there are continuous, $W^{1,p}$ ($p<d-1$), incompressible vector fields for which uniqueness of solutions to the continuity equation fails.
Parabolic integro-differential model Cauchy problem is considered in the scale of Lp -spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a scalable Levy measure. Existence and uniqueness of a solution is proved by deriving apriori estimates. Some rough probability density function estimates of the associated Levy process are used as well.
In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative renormalized solutions for the fractional p(x)-Laplacian problem with L1 data. Our results are new even in the constant exponent fractional p-Laplacian equation case.
Elliptic and parabolic integro-differential model problems are considered in the whole space. By verifying Hörmander condition, the existence and uniqueness is proved in L_{p}-spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a scalable, possibly nonsymmetric, Levy measure. Some rough probability density function estimates of the associated Levy process are used as well.
On a family of fully nonlinear integro-differential operators: From fractional Laplacian to nonlocal Monge-Ampère
本文提出了一类介于分数阶拉普拉斯算子和非局部 Monge-Ampère 之间的完全非线性积分微分算子，利用重排技术给出了其表示公式与最优传输的联系，并证明了全空间中全局 Poisson 问题解的存在性、唯一性与 $C^{1,1}$-正则性。
Stochastic parabolic integro-differential problem is considered in the whole space. By verifying Hörmander condition, the existence and uniqueness is proved in Lp-spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a scalable Levy measure. Some rough probability density function estimates of the associated Levy process are used as well.
We study viscosity solutions to a system of nonlinear degenerate parabolic partial integro-differential equations with interconnected obstacles. This type of problem occurs in the context of optimal switching problems when the dynamics of the underlying state variable is described by an $n$-dimensional Levy process. We first establish a continuous dependence estimate for viscosity sub- and supersolutions to the system under mild regularity, growth and structural assumptions on the partial integro-differential operator and on the obstacles and terminal conditions. Using the continuous dependenc…
In this paper we introduce a natural function class and prove the existence and uniqueness of both nonnegative renormalized solutions and entropy solutions for the fractional p-Laplacian parabolic problem with L^1 data. And moreover, we obtain the equivalence of renormalized solutions and entropy solutions and establish a comparison result.
We extend the notion of viscosity solutions for path-dependent PDEs introduced by Ekren et al. [Ann. Probab. 42 (2014), no. 1, 204-236] to path-dependent integro-differential equations and establish well-posedness, i.e., existence, uniqueness, and stability, for a class of semilinear path-dependent integro-differential equations with uniformly continuous data. Closely related are non-Markovian backward SDEs with jumps, which provide a probabilistic representation for solutions of our equations. The results are potentially useful for applications using non-Markovian jump-diffusion models.
By means of Banach fixed point theorem , the uniqueness of Boltzmann Equation generalizaled Solutions in Sobolev spaces in $L^1(\mathbb{R}^+\times \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^n)$, can be proved as well as Boltzmann Equation renormalized solutions uniqueness
Parabolic integro-differential nondegenerate Cauchy problem is considered in the scale of L_{p} spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a Levy measure with O-regulary varying radial profile. Existence and uniqueness of a solution is proved by deriving apriori estimates. Some probability density function estimates of the associated Levy process are used as well.
This paper addresses saddle-shaped solutions to the semilinear equation $L_K u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, where $L_K$ is a linear elliptic integro-differential operator with a radially symmetric kernel $K$, and $f$ is of Allen-Cahn type. Saddle-shaped solutions are doubly radial, odd with respect to the Simons cone $\{(x', x'') \in \mathbb{R}^m \times \mathbb{R}^m \, : \, |x'| = |x''|\}$, and vanish only in this set. We establish the uniqueness and the asymptotic behavior of the saddle-shaped solution. For this, we prove a Liouville type result, the one-dimensional symmetry of positive solu…
We survey methods and results of fractional differential equations in which an unknown function is under the operation of integration and/or differentiation of fractional order. As an illustrative example, we review results on fractional integral and differential equations of thermistor type. Several nonlocal problems are considered: with Riemann-Liouville, Caputo, and time-scale fractional operators. Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are obtained through suitable fixed-point theorems in proper Banach spaces. Additionally, existence and continuation theorems are given, ensuring gl…
Evolutionary integro-differential equations of scalar type on locally compact groups
研究局部紧可分酉模群上由正左不变算子控制的标量型演化积分微分方程解的存在性、唯一性、范数估计与渐近行为，并给出热方程及分数阶方程的时空估计，进而探讨非线性方程的适定性。
We prove a uniqueness theorem for the obstacle problem for linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with zero Dirichlet exterior condition. The problem under consideration arises as the limit of some logistic-type equations. Our result extends (and slightly strengthens) the known corresponding results for the classical Laplace operator with zero boundary condition. Our proof, as compared with the known proof for the classical Laplace operator, is entirely new, and is based on the probabilistic potential theory. Its advantage is that it may be applied to a wide class of integro-diffe…
On conditions determining formal automorphisms of integro-differential operators
本文研究积分-微分算子确定形式自同构的条件，将其等价转化为柯西问题形式解的存在唯一性，并在一般形式幂级数、Gevrey设置和矩微分算子等框架下给出三陈述结果。
Unraveling Forward and Backward Source Problems for a Nonlocal Integrodifferential Equation: A Journey through Operational Calculus for Dzherbashian-Nersesian Operator
本文为Dzherbashian-Nersesian算子建立Mikusiński型运算微积，并据此求解带非局部边界条件的正演与反演源问题，给出基于Mittag-Leffler型函数的精确解及存在唯一性条件。
Renormalized and entropy solutions to the general nonlinear parabolic equations in Musielak-Orlicz spaces
该研究针对含仅可积数据的一般非线性抛物方程，在含时Musielak-Orlicz空间中通过密度论证证明了重整化解与熵解的存在唯一性及二者等价性，结果覆盖多种增长类型问题。
Existence-Uniqueness for nonlinear integro-differential equations with drift in $\mathbb{R}^d$
本文在Foster-Lyapunov条件下，证明了一类带漂移的非线性积分微分方程解对$(u,\lambda^*)$的存在唯一性，并推广至混合局部-非局部HJB方程，显著改进了已有结果。
We prove existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions to general nonlinear parabolic equation in Musielak-Orlicz space avoiding growth restrictions. Namely, we consider \[\partial_t u-\mathrm{div} A(x,\nabla u)= f\in L^1(Ω_T),\] on a Lipschitz bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The growth of the weakly monotone vector field $A$ is controlled by a generalized nonhomogeneous and anisotropic $N$-function $M$. The approach does not require any particular type of growth condition of $M$ or its conjugate $M^*$ (neither $Δ_2$, nor $\nabla_2$). The condition we impose on $M$ is continuity of log-…
In this paper we focus on qualitative properties of solutions to a nonlocal nonlinear partial integro-differential equation (PIDE). Using the theory of abstract semilinear parabolic equations we prove existence and uniqueness of a solution in the scale of Bessel potential spaces. Our aim is to generalize known existence results for a wide class of Lévy measures including with a strong singular kernel. As an application we consider a class of PIDEs arising in the financial mathematics. The classical linear Black-Scholes model relies on several restrictive assumptions such as liquidity and compl…
We consider the continuity equation with a nonsmooth vector field and a damping term. In their fundamental paper, DiPerna and Lions proved that, when the damping term is bounded in space and time, the equation is well posed in the class of distributional solutions and the solution is transported by suitable characteristics of the vector field. In this paper, we prove existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions in the case of an integrable damping term, employing a new logarithmic estimate inspired by analogous ideas of Ambrosio, Lecumberry, and Maniglia, Crippa and De Lellis in the Lagr…
The purpose of this paper is to analyze solutions of a non-local nonlinear partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) in multidimensional spaces. Such class of PIDE often arises in financial modeling. We employ the theory of abstract semilinear parabolic equations in order to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions in the scale of Bessel potential spaces. We consider a wide class of Lévy measures satisfying suitable growth conditions near the origin and infinity. The novelty of the paper is the generalization of already known results in the one space dimension to the multidimensional cas…
In this paper, we interest on some class of Stefan type problems. We prove the existence and uniqueness of renormalized solution in anisotropic Sobolev spaces with data belongs to $L^1- data,$ based on the properties of the renormalized trunctions and the generalized monotonicity method in the functional spaces.
Existence results for Cahn-Hilliard type systems driven by nonlocal integrodifferential operators with singular kernels
本文研究具有奇异势的分数阶Cahn-Hilliard方程，利用极小化运动格式证明了一般积分微分算子（含分数阶q-Laplacian）下弱解的存在唯一性，并推广到区域分数阶算子及分数阶Neumann和周期边界条件。
We prove the existence of classical solutions to parabolic linear stochastic integro-differential equations with adapted coefficients using Feynman-Kac transformations, conditioning, and the interlacing of space-inverses of stochastic flows associated with the equations. The equations are forward and the derivation of existence does not use the "general theory" of SPDEs. Uniqueness is proved in the class of classical solutions with polynomial growth.
We propose a general strategy for solving nonlinear integro-differential evolution problems with periodic boundary conditions, where no direct maximum/minimum principle is available. This is motivated by the study of recent macroscopic models for active Brownian particles with repulsive interactions, consisting of advection-diffusion processes in the space of particle position and orientation. We focus on one of such models, namely a semilinear parabolic equation with a nonlinear active drift term, whereby the velocity depends on the particle orientation and angle-independent overall particle …
Existence, Uniqueness and Numerical Modeling of Wine Fermentation Based on Integro-Differential Equations
本文提出基于积分-微分方程的葡萄酒发酵模型，研究其存在性、唯一性及数值解法，通过比较不同模型的差异，为酿酒过程提供理论支持。
We provide existence and uniqueness of renomalized solutions to a general nonlinear parabolic equation with merely integrable data on a Lipschitz bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Namely we study \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l } \partial_t u-{\rm div} A(t,x,\nabla u)= f(t,x) \in L^1(Ω_T),\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x)\in L^1(Ω). \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} The growth of the monotone vector field $A$ is assumed to be controlled by a generalized nonhomogeneous and anisotropic $N$-function $M:[0,T)\times Ω\times\mathbb{R}^n \to[0,\infty)$. Existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions are…
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