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arXiv 2003.01750physics.soc-phstat.AP
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引入政治暴力的空间冲突动态指标

Introducing the Spatial Conflict Dynamics indicator of political violence

Olivier J. Walther, Steven M. Radil, David Russell, Marie Trémolières

摘要:

现代武装冲突有集中在一起并在地理上蔓延的趋势。然而,大多数冲突的地理位置仍然没有得到充分研究。为了填补这一空白,本文提出了一个新的指标,衡量两个关键的地理属性的国家以下的政治暴力:一方面,在一个区域内的冲突强度,另一方面,在一个区域内的冲突的空间分布。我们展示了1997年至2019年期间北非和西非的指标,以表明它可以澄清冲突如何从一个地方蔓延到另一个地方,以及冲突的地理位置如何随着时间的推移而变化。

英文摘要:

Modern armed conflicts have a tendency to cluster together and spread geographically. However, the geography of most conflicts remains under-studied. To fill this gap, this article presents a new indicator that measures two key geographical properties of subnational political violence: the conflict intensity within a region on the one hand, and the spatial distribution of conflict within a region on the other. We demonstrate the indicator in North and West Africa between 1997 to 2019 to show that it can clarify how conflicts can spread from place to place and how the geography of conflict changes over time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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