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arXiv 2209.02065physics.soc-ph
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布拉马普特拉河:一个社会政治难题

The Brahmaputra: A Socio-Political Conundrum

Love Trivedi, G. Lakshmipriya

AI总结:

本文以布拉马普特拉河为研究对象,借鉴多瑙河与阿斯旺大坝案例,分析中印孟三国因建坝和水电工程引发的跨界水冲突对国家安全、水安全、经济与生态的影响。

摘要:

布拉马普特拉河主要流经中国、印度和孟加拉国三个国家。由于跨界水资源管理的复杂性,例如上下游沿岸国家之间的权力博弈、缺乏全面的双边或多边合作政策,以及水冲突与领土争端之间的关联,该河一直是相关国家之间的冲突根源。每个国家通过修建水坝和水电工程来保护自身资源的手段都会影响其他国家。这些冲突导致了洪水、重要气象数据被扣留以及河流改道的潜在风险等不利后果。本文从国家安全、水安全、经济发展和生态稳定等方面,考察了这些措施对相关国家国家利益的影响。本文选择借鉴多瑙河和尼罗河阿斯旺大坝的案例研究先例,分析这些影响,以推断与当前跨界水冲突的共性。其次,本文解读了各国对布拉马普特拉河水资源依赖程度的数据,以评估其流量中断所带来的后果。

英文摘要:

The Brahmaputra mainly flows through three countries China, India, and Bangladesh. It has been a source of conflict for the involved nations due to the intricacies of transboundary water management such as the power play between upper and lower riparian countries, the lack of comprehensive bilateral or multilateral cooperation policies, and the correlation of water conflicts with territorial disputes. Each countrys means of safeguarding its resources through the construction of dams and hydroelectric power projects affect the other States. These conflicts have led to adverse consequences like flooding, withholding of important meteorological data, and potential diversion of river water. This paper examines the implications of these measures on the national interests of the countries involved with respect to their national security, water security, economic development, and ecological stability. The paper has chosen to analyze these implications drawing precedence from the case studies of the Danube River and the Aswan Dam on the Nile River to deduce commonalities with the transboundary water conflict at hand. Secondly, data regarding each countrys dependency on the Brahmaputras water is interpreted to gauge the consequences of disruptions in its flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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